“…Notably, ordered, rich and highly exposed active sites make 2D materials suitable for promising applications in electrocatalysis. 35,36 In addition, it is easier to reveal the origin of activity and the involved reaction mechanism on 2D catalysts. 37,38 On the other hand, defect engineering can effectively regulate the coordination environment and chemical properties of electrocatalysts, which normally help tune catalytic activity in electrocatalysis.…”