2006
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200600505
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A Theoretical Evaluation of the Michael‐Acceptor Ability of Conjugated Nitroalkenes

Abstract: Keywords: Michael addition / Nitroalkenes / NBO / Condensed Fukui functions and local softness / Ab initio calculations / Density functional calculations A theoretical evaluation of the relative Michael-acceptor abilities of a variety of substituted aromatic and aliphatic nitroalkenes is reported. Several global and local reactivity indices were evaluated with the incorporation of natural charge obtained from natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis. Natural charges at the carbon atom β to the NO 2 group and the co… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…The f Zn + values in the common Zn cores were estimated from S-VWN/6-31+G(d) natural population analyses 36 of the N + 1 and N electron molecules. Natural population analysis was chosen over other methods such as Merz-Kollman and CHelp/CHelpG schemes because it had been recommended 37,38 and successfully applied to Fukui function calculations 39,40 and it does not depend on empirically adjusted parameters such as van der Waals radii.…”
Section: Geometry Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The f Zn + values in the common Zn cores were estimated from S-VWN/6-31+G(d) natural population analyses 36 of the N + 1 and N electron molecules. Natural population analysis was chosen over other methods such as Merz-Kollman and CHelp/CHelpG schemes because it had been recommended 37,38 and successfully applied to Fukui function calculations 39,40 and it does not depend on empirically adjusted parameters such as van der Waals radii.…”
Section: Geometry Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Step A is reversible, and physical organic chemistry provides quantitative parameters for both reactants, such as the electrophilicity of nitrostyrenes [14,15] and the nucleophilicity of numerous Lewis bases. [16] It is therefore interesting to examine predictions that can be made about the kinetics of this initial nucleophilic addition by employing Mayr's comprehensive nucleophilicity scale [17] in accordance with the linear free energy relationship [Equation (1);…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The preparation of tetrahydrothieno[3,4‐ c ]isoxazoline derivatives from 7 is illustrated in Scheme 25. According to a known synthetic sequence,26 in one‐pot ( S )‐1‐phenylprop‐2‐ene‐1‐thiol ( 7a ), which was generated by the hydrolysis of enantioenriched 4a with sodium methoxide (NaOMe) in methanol at 0 °C, was treated with ( E )‐1‐bromo‐4‐(2‐nitrovinyl)benzene ( 8 ) in the presence of NEt 3 27 followed by silylation with chlorotrimethylsilane to produce nitronate isomers (i.e., 9 and its diastereomer) 26e. The diastereomer of 9 subsequently underwent an intramolecular silyl nitronate‐olefin cycloaddition (ISOC) reaction to give ( S , S , S )‐tetrahydrothieno[3,4‐ c ]isoxazoline 10 in 39 % yield with a ratio of ( S , S , S )‐ 10 /( S , R , R )‐ 10 26e of 91:9 and with 90 % ee .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%