A thematic review of autism spectrum disorder research in Saudi Arabia: Insights into diagnosis, assessment, and language considerations

Alasmari, Mohamed; Alduais, Ahmed; Qasem, Fawaz

doi:10.1080/21622965.2023.2283718

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Additionally, Alasmari, Alduais, and Qasem's study highlights the critical role of language in the assessment and diagnosis of ASD in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the evolution of research towards a more culturally and linguistically informed approach [44]. This aligns with our findings underscoring the need for assessment tools that are sensitive to the linguistic nuances and cultural context of Saudi Arabian society, a perspective that complements our findings on the reliability of the Arabic GARS-3 for this population.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Examining Language, Speech and Behaviour Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia Using the Arabic Version of Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-Third Edition

Alasmari,

Alduais,

Qasem

et al. 2024

Children

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Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibits diverse manifestations influenced by demographic factors. This study evaluates these variations within Saudi Arabia, aiming to investigate language, speech and behaviour characteristics across different demographics in Saudi Arabia using the Arabic Version of the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale—Third Edition (A-GARS-3). Employing a cross-sectional design, 178 participants were stratified by developmental status (n = 124 school settings, n = 54 clinical setting), sex (Females = 77, Males =101), age (range = 3–22), and geographical region (different provinces in Saudi Arabia). The A-GARS-3 measured ASD manifestations across six subscales. The study identified significant differences in ASD manifestations by developmental status, with higher ASD likelihood and severity in clinical settings. Younger children showed more pronounced ASD characteristics, and males were slightly more likely to be diagnosed with ASD. Geographical analysis revealed regional differences in severity. The findings underline the importance of demographic considerations in ASD assessment and diagnosis, suggesting the need for age-specific and culturally sensitive approaches. The A-GARS-3 is a reliable tool for the Saudi context. Regional disparities in ASD prevalence and severity indicate a need for tailored health policies and resources across Saudi provinces.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%