2008
DOI: 10.1109/tcsvt.2007.913972
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A Technique for Evaluation of CCD Video-Camera Noise

Abstract: This paper presents a technique to identify and measure the prominent sources of sensor noise in commercially available charge-coupled device (CCD) video cameras by analysis of the output images. Noise fundamentally limits the distinguishable content in an image and can significantly reduce the robustness of an image processing application. Although sources of image sensor noise are well documented, there has been little work on the development of techniques to identify and quantify the types of noise present … Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Farrell et al described a noise model that includes readout noise, dark-current, offset FPN, PRNU, and photon shot noise [17]. Irie and co-workers presented a comprehensive measurement of CCD digital-video camera noise based on the physical characteristics in the acquisition and sampling of photons through the image capture process [18,19]. The model incorporates all noise sources, including PRNU, photon shot noise SN ph , offset FPN, dark-current shot noise SN dark , readout noise N read , demosaicing noise N D , digital filtering noise N filt , as well as quantization noise N Q .…”
Section: Ccd Camera Noise Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Farrell et al described a noise model that includes readout noise, dark-current, offset FPN, PRNU, and photon shot noise [17]. Irie and co-workers presented a comprehensive measurement of CCD digital-video camera noise based on the physical characteristics in the acquisition and sampling of photons through the image capture process [18,19]. The model incorporates all noise sources, including PRNU, photon shot noise SN ph , offset FPN, dark-current shot noise SN dark , readout noise N read , demosaicing noise N D , digital filtering noise N filt , as well as quantization noise N Q .…”
Section: Ccd Camera Noise Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the addressed simulation, two major effects will be considered: light bleeding and image noise. The following equation is suitable for a generic sensor noise simulation [150]: I n (x, y) = I(x, y) + r( f sn (I(x, y))), (5.3) where I n is the image including noise, I stands for the input image, f sn for a signal to noise ratio function and r(i) for a random number generator. Crosstalk describes the effect that a pixel sensor spreads the received energy to adjacent ones if the energy difference between both sensors lies above a certain limit.…”
Section: Sensor Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This can potentially be the basis for a discussion of practical significance versus statistical significance. For a discussion of the various sources of color channel noise, the interested reader is directed to Irie et al (2008).…”
Section: Hypothesis Testingmentioning
confidence: 99%