2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.crohns.2013.09.009
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A tale of two diseases: The history of inflammatory bowel disease

Abstract: 'Inflammatory bowel disease' (IBD) sounds like a straightforward term - a disease of inflammation in the bowel. However, the history of IBD reveals a story of a nefariously complex set of idiopathic conditions. IBD defies definition, in part because its pathophysiology is not completely understood. For the same reason and despite substantial advances in research, IBD also defies cure. At best, IBD can be defined as a disease of disruption - disrupted physiology, microbiology, immunology and genetics. The term … Show more

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Cited by 164 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…IBD affects millions of people worldwide, and is significantly associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, whose incidence is now rapidly increasing in previously risk-free continents, such as Asia and South America, due to westernized diets22. Although UC and CD have similar clinical pathologic characteristics, they also have marked differences, such as disease course and immunological genotype2324.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IBD affects millions of people worldwide, and is significantly associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) risk, whose incidence is now rapidly increasing in previously risk-free continents, such as Asia and South America, due to westernized diets22. Although UC and CD have similar clinical pathologic characteristics, they also have marked differences, such as disease course and immunological genotype2324.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) are two typical forms of inflammatory intestinal disease belonging to inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [1], which affect millions of people worldwide and carry a widespread health hazard in modern society [2]. IBD is characterized by chronic and recurrent inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal tract [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These illnesses become chronic at an early stage and are characterized by periods of remission and exacerbations. 1 In addition to their burdensome intestinal manifestations, both CD and UC present with a wide range of systemic manifestations, including constitutional symptoms, arthritis, weight loss, fever, and uveitis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%