2003
DOI: 10.1182/blood-2003-04-1279
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A T-cell epitope encoded by a subset of HLA-DPB1 alleles determines nonpermissive mismatches for hematologic stem cell transplantation

Abstract: and *4501, but not other alleles. Based on these findings, we developed an algorithm for prediction of nonpermissive HLA-DPB1 mismatches. Retrospective evaluation of 118 transplantations showed that the presence of nonpermissive HLA-DPB1 mismatches was correlated with significantly increased hazards of acute grade II to IV graftversus-host disease (HR ‫؍‬ 1.87, P ‫؍‬ .046) and transplantation-related mortality (HR ‫؍‬ 2.69, P ‫؍‬ .027) but not relapse (HR ‫؍‬ 0.98, P ‫؍‬ .939), as compared with the permissive … Show more

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Cited by 201 publications
(299 citation statements)
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“…Disparities between HLA sequence polymorphisms detected by serology are termed antigen mismatches; those identified only by DNA-based typing are termed allele mismatches. The risk of mortality after unrelated HSCT transplants is increased by mismatches at a single allele at HLA -A -B -C -DRB1, DQB1 and recently at DPB1 (Zino et al, 2004). The significance of these mismatches must be taken into account prior to further analysis of the data for the role of non-HLA immunogenetics in the unrelated HSCT setting.…”
Section: Hla Associationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Disparities between HLA sequence polymorphisms detected by serology are termed antigen mismatches; those identified only by DNA-based typing are termed allele mismatches. The risk of mortality after unrelated HSCT transplants is increased by mismatches at a single allele at HLA -A -B -C -DRB1, DQB1 and recently at DPB1 (Zino et al, 2004). The significance of these mismatches must be taken into account prior to further analysis of the data for the role of non-HLA immunogenetics in the unrelated HSCT setting.…”
Section: Hla Associationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thereafter, Zino et al, published their T-cell epitope based HLA-DPB1 matching results. 13 In this study, the presence of nonpermissive HLA-DPB1 mismatches was correlated with an increased risk of grade II-IV aGVHD and transplantation-related mortality (TRM) but not relapse, as compared with the permissive group. There was also a marked but statistically unsignificant decrease in OS.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…[10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] For instance, in the study by Loiseau et al reported increased frequency of severe aGVHD and poorer survival in two HLA-DP incompatibilities in a group of unrelated ASCT patients. 10 In this study they were not able show a significant relationship between HLA-DP mismatches and disease relapse.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7,8 An algorithm for the determination of non-permissive HLA-DPB1 disparities, which were found to be associated with a significantly increased risk of TRM and grades II-IV acute GvHD, in patients transplanted for malignant hematopoietic disorders, has been recently proposed. 15 This algorithm, based on the identification of an immunogenic T-cell epitope shared by a defined subset of HLA-DBP1 alleles, which, if expressed by self-HLA-DP molecules protects from mounting a response against allogeneic HLA-DP antigens carrying the epitope, 15,16 proved also to predict the occurrence of graft failure in children with thalassemia major transplanted with BM cells from an unrelated volunteer. 17 Thus, at least in some groups of patients transplanted from an unrelated volunteer, the incidence of immune complications (namely GvHD and graft failure) can be reduced by appropriate selection of the donor, taking into account the functional rules of immune genetics.…”
Section: Unrelated Bm Donorsmentioning
confidence: 99%