“…SE is defined as an interdisciplinary, collaborative approach that derives, evolves, and verifies a life-cycle balanced system solution [19,31]. Based on Mavris and Pinon [20], the purpose of SE is to transform needs and requirements into a description of system configuration (e.g., airframe system composed of subsystems such as empennage, fuselage, wings, and landing gear) and ensure that the developed system addresses the specified cost, schedule, and performance objectives. In the model of SE by Mavris and Pinon, the life cycle covers from identifying a need to phase out and disposal of the systems.…”