A systematic study on the processes of lignin extraction and nanodispersion to control properties and functionality

Abstract

This article first reviews a variety of literature-reported lignin isolation procedures which bring partly minor but important changes of the applied extracts. Five lignins were produced or acquired from various...

Lignocellulosic Biomass in Nanopesticides: A Path toward Sustainable Agriculture

“…The influence of similar process parameters can be observed for lignin, which is extracted from beech wood fibers in two different ways using organosolv processes by Sheridan et al In both processes, an ethanol solution is used as the basic solvent for delignification. However, the higher temperature and higher-pressure process yielded a lower M w and less polydisperse lignin, which also preserves the SGH structure of the lignin more efficiently …”

“…However, compared to other processes, DES provides a lignin with a lower structure than OH-phenolic and aliphatic, which can have a direct impact on applications despite the high yield and quality of the lignin obtained, as these structures are ideal for the production of new materials. 41,64,66 The influence of similar process parameters can be observed for lignin, which is extracted from beech wood fibers in two different ways using organosolv processes by Sheridan et al 44 In both processes, an ethanol solution is used as the basic solvent for delignification. However, the higher temperature and higher-pressure process yielded a lower M w and less polydisperse lignin, which also preserves the SGH structure of the lignin more efficiently.…”

“…renewable energy from biorefineries. 40,43,44 Although the structure of lignin contains many chemical groups such as hydroxyl, methoxyl, carboxyl and carbonyl, the phenolic and aliphatic units predominate in its macromolecular structure. Lignin is the most biologically resistant component of plant tissue made from lignocellulosic biomass.…”

“…With so many variables, not just technological challenges, the origin of the raw material and the method of lignin extraction play a crucial role in determining the composition and properties of the products resulting from depolymerization in a system to create new products and raw materials. renewable energy from biorefineries. ,, …”

“…However, the higher temperature and higher-pressure process yielded a lower M w and less polydisperse lignin, which also preserves the SGH structure of the lignin more efficiently. 44 In the study presented by Obrzut et al, 65 the use of the Kraft process was investigated by changing the lignin source. The study concluded that fibers from hardwood and softwood have a similar yield in kraft extraction as fibers from haulm.…”