2017
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18030456
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A Systematic Study of Dysregulated MicroRNA in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that modulate the cellular transcriptome at the post-transcriptional level. miRNA plays important roles in different disease manifestation, including type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Many studies have characterized the changes of miRNAs in T2DM, a complex systematic disease; however, few studies have integrated these findings and explored the functional effects of the dysregulated miRNAs identified. To investigate the involvement of miRNAs in T2DM, we obtained and an… Show more

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Cited by 107 publications
(101 citation statements)
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“…MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs composed of 21-23 nucleotides that act as the key regulators of gene expression and biological processes (He et al, 2017). Previous studies have *Author for correspondence: Shirin Shahbazi, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs composed of 21-23 nucleotides that act as the key regulators of gene expression and biological processes (He et al, 2017). Previous studies have *Author for correspondence: Shirin Shahbazi, Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[21][22][23] Of the 57 miRNAs showing concentration differences between the progressor and non-progressor groups, 26 of them (miR-10b-5p, miR-144-3p, miR-451a-5p, miR-192-5p, miR-125b-5p, miR-101-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-17-3p, miR-193a-5p, miR-193b-3p, miR-29c-5p, miR-320a-3p, miR-320b-3p, miR-550a-3p, miR-100-5p, miR-10a-5p, miR-181a-3p, miR-190a-5p, miR-136-5p, miR-375-3p, miR-487b-3p, miR-7-5p, miR-210-3p, miR-378a-3p, and miR-99a-5p) have been previously described as being associated with T2DM based on our recent meta-analysis of the field. 10 We selected 14 miRNAs for qRT-PCR validation and were able to confirm the concentration changes for 10 of these miRNAs (miR-122-5p, miR-127-5p, miR-192-5p, miR-210-3p, miR-3200-3p, miR-375-3p, miR-376b-3p, miR-4532-5p, and miR-660-3p, and miR-7641-3p). Some miRNAs could not be verified with qRT-PCR, probably due to the specific qPCR platform used and high-false negative rate associated with qRT-PCR as previously reported.…”
Section: Log 2 Fc (> 15 Fold Change P-value B-h Fdrmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is also showed that miR-335 upregulation promoted defective initiation of insulin vesicles, resulting in impaired insulin secretion [27]. As for the part of miR-765 regulating diabetes, a study observed an enrichment of miR-765 in T2D [28]. To grasp more molecular evidence for T2D development, we here examined the role of miR-765 in this area as well as its interaction with PDX1.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%