A systematic review on the intersection of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and gaming disorder

Dullur, Pravin; Krishnan, Vijay; Diaz, Antonio Mendoza

doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.12.026

Cited by 58 publications

(55 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…A recent study by Stavropoulos et al (2019) showed that, among adolescents and young adults, IGD was linked to extreme real-life social withdrawal [9]. Interestingly, common neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), have been associated with higher IGD prevalence compared to the general population [10,11].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…People with ADHD show a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivityimpulsivity that interferes with functioning or development [4]. A recent systematic review summarized 29 studies evaluating the association between ADHD and gaming disorder, of which only 11 were based on clinical samples [11]. The review found a consistent positive association between ADHD and IGD, either in clinical-based or community-based samples, particularly for the inattention subscale.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Autistic Traits and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Predict the Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder in an Italian Adult Population

et al. 2021

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Over the last decade, internet gaming has been a fast-growing recreational activity. Gamers risk their leisure activity becoming an addiction. In the present study, we aimed to measure the prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) in an adult population of video game players and to investigate the association between demographic variables, Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) traits, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) severity, and IGD in adults. Through an online survey, we recruited 4260 individuals aged between 18 and 55 years old, who were members of online communities of video gamers. We collected demographic data and administered three questionnaires: the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale-Short Form (IGD9-SF), the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ), and the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS). Of the overall sample, 29.67% scored above the cut-off of 21 points for the IGD9-SF. Multiple linear regression models showed that daily spare time, autistic traits, and ADHD symptoms were positively associated with the severity of IGD in adults, after controlling for demographic variables. Future studies are required in order to explore factors linked to IGD in adults.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Autistic Traits and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Predict the Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder in an Italian Adult Population

et al. 2021

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“…Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a common comorbidity of ADHD among young adults, characterized by the problematic use of internet games. 11,12 Previous studies have shown that brain abnormalities in ADHD are associated with the biological susceptibility and addiction severity of IGD. [13][14][15] Some neuropsychological characteristics, such as impulsivity and hostility, are also associated with the comorbidity of ADHD and IGD.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Associations Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Internet Gaming Disorder Symptoms Mediated by Depressive Symptoms and Hopelessness Among College Students

Chen¹,

Dai²,

Shi³

et al. 2021

NDT

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Purpose: The mediating role of depressive symptoms and hopelessness on the relationship between attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and internet gaming disorder (IGD) symptoms has not yet been elucidated. This study assessed this mediating effect in college students. Participants and Methods: Participants consisted of 1236 freshmen recruited at a local university. Symptoms of ADHD, IGD, depression and hopelessness were measured using self-report scales. The effect of ADHD on IGD mediated by depression and hopelessness was analyzed by Haye's PROCESS macro for SPSS (Model 6) using the bias-corrected percentile bootstrap method with 5000 bootstrapped samples. Results: Symptoms of ADHD, depression and hopelessness were common in college students and were strongly associated with the appearance of IGD symptoms. ADHD symptoms of college students impacted their IGD symptoms directly and indirectly via depressive symptoms and hopelessness. The total effect of ADHD symptoms on IGD symptoms was 0.075 (standard error [SE]: 0.009, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.057, 0.093), with a direct effect of 0.037 (SE: 0.010, 95% CI 0.018, 0.056, effect ratio: 49.3%), and total indirect effect was 0.038 (SE: 0.005, 95% CI 0.029, 0.050, effect ratio: 50.7%). Conclusion: Depressive symptoms and hopelessness can mediate the relationship between ADHD and IGD symptoms among college students. These findings point to the importance of evaluating ADHD, depressive and hopelessness symptoms for the prevention and treatment of adult IGD.

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“…This is particularly evident in the relationship between ADHD and problematic online gaming (also referred to as gaming disorder, internet gaming disorder and gaming addiction). A recent systematic review has documented a consistent and strong relationship between the two entities and suggested that all individuals with problematic online gaming be routinely screened for ADHD (Dullur, Krishnan, & Diaz, 2021), apparently in an effort not to overlook the latter in the context of the former. Although the direction of causality, if any, in the relationship between ADHD and problematic online gaming remains unclear, it may be mediated by attentional difficulties (e.g.…”

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confidence: 99%

“…Although the direction of causality, if any, in the relationship between ADHD and problematic online gaming remains unclear, it may be mediated by attentional difficulties (e.g. Dullur et al., 2021), which are often blamed on excessive ‘screen time’ in childhood. It is possible that instead of strengthening a sustained focus and boosting concentration abilities, overuse of the internet by children encourages frequent attentional switching (i.e.…”

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confidence: 99%

Commentary: Worshipping the internet – the perils of serving an unpredictable master – a commentary on Aboujaoude and Gega (2021)

Starčević

2021

Child Adoles Ment Health

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Numerous links have been established between cybertechnology and mental health problems. Although the direction of causality in the relationship between internet misuse and mental disturbance remains unclear, the cyberworld may contribute to the shaping of psychopathology in various ways. These include internet‐enhanced impulsivity, disinhibition and aggression, attentional problems, difficulties in coping with online information and selective and constraining online interactions with likeminded individuals. One of the imperatives of public health is to help internet users, especially those who are vulnerable such as children and adolescents, to be aware of the risks involved in interactions with the digital technologies and educate them about circumventing the dangers and seeking help.

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A systematic review on the intersection of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and gaming disorder

Cited by 58 publications

References 48 publications

Autistic Traits and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Predict the Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder in an Italian Adult Population

Autistic Traits and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms Predict the Severity of Internet Gaming Disorder in an Italian Adult Population

Associations Between Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Internet Gaming Disorder Symptoms Mediated by Depressive Symptoms and Hopelessness Among College Students

Commentary: Worshipping the internet – the perils of serving an unpredictable master – a commentary on Aboujaoude and Gega (2021)

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