A systematic review of work-related health problems of factory workers in the textile and fashion industry

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study is to present a systematic review of the health-related problems of factory workers in the textile and fashion industry. These workers are exposed to endure long sitting postures, poor workspace conditions and working long hours to complete the overload tasks. A situation that results in several health problems that affect the productivity, mental and well-being of the workers. Methods: The relevant data (twenty-one article publications) was obtained from the Scopus database. Analysis of the twenty-one (21) articles was grouped under three research themes based on the critical reading of the content and abstracts: respiratory problems, musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), and, psychological stressors and other health issues. Results: Findings show that factory workers are exposed to dust particles of cotton and other raw materials, fumes, and chemicals from manufacturing processes. This prolonged exposure without the use of personal protective equipment, leads to respiratory diseases like byssinosis that affect the workers’ health. Additionally, working in a particular posture due to the workstation design for prolonged hours causes musculoskeletal disorders or pains. Workers also suffer from anxiety, depression and, stress from workloads and pressure, hence making them unstable with reduced productivity. Conclusions: he findings of the study reinforced the need for a good safety workspace and spacious work environment, provision of personal protective equipment, training on occupational hazards, frequent health checks, and ergonomic assessment on workstations to reduce prolonged work postures. Stakeholders, employers, policymakers, and government should collaborate to safeguard and protect the well-being and health of the workers at the factories.