2020
DOI: 10.1155/2020/8878927
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A Systematic Review of the Anti‐Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Properties of 16 Essential Oils of Herbs

Abstract: Background. Inflammation is a host defense mechanism in the body after it is infected and damaged. If inflammation is not treated in time, then it may cause a variety of diseases, such as cancer and autoimmune diseases. Herbal essential oils are natural extracts that can suppress inflammation effectively and are expected to be used in therapeutic drugs for anti-inflammatory diseases in the future. Aim of the review. We review the anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects of essential oils derived from 16 … Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Otherwise, iNOSas selected multiple top compounds able to bind favorably both in COX-1 and iNOScs, suggesting possible multi-front anti-inflammatory compounds. Between these, stand out compounds as caryophyllene and patchoulene (respective compounds 4 and 6 in Figure 4 ), already with substantially reported anti-inflammatory activities [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Similarly, a set of monoterpenes and oxygenated compounds were recovered as top hits for iNOS by binding to both sites, the active and the cofactor one.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Otherwise, iNOSas selected multiple top compounds able to bind favorably both in COX-1 and iNOScs, suggesting possible multi-front anti-inflammatory compounds. Between these, stand out compounds as caryophyllene and patchoulene (respective compounds 4 and 6 in Figure 4 ), already with substantially reported anti-inflammatory activities [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. Similarly, a set of monoterpenes and oxygenated compounds were recovered as top hits for iNOS by binding to both sites, the active and the cofactor one.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This set of attributes means these plant extracts have been used in natural medicine and in various technological and biotechnological applications since ancient times [ 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ]. Of the different biological activities reported for EOs in humans, anti-inflammatory properties appear with a prominent role, presenting potential for a less invasive aid to more orthodox drugs against classical and current illnesses (such as COVID-19) [ 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 ]. For the above reasons, the development of an inexpensive, environmentally safe and sufficiently accurate method to profile the molecular content and its relative variances of the EOs from M. urundeuva seeds and a first approach to obtain insights about such activity are both valuable goals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, loss of regulation occurs not infrequently, leading perhaps to more danger than that which triggered it. It can lead to the development of chronic disease such as asthma, atherosclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, and cancer [ 138 , 139 ]. Inflammation is usually classified into two categories according to its time course and intensity: acute inflammation and chronic inflammation.…”
Section: Essential Oils To Reduce Inflammation and Painmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include carvacrol, 1,8-cineole, cinnamaldehyde, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, limonene, linalool, ⍺-pinene, ⍺-terpinene and terpinen-4-ol [6]. Essential oil compounds including ⍺-pinene, ⍺-terpineol, cinnamaldehyde and limonene demonstrate anti-inflammatory activity inhibiting various signal pathways and reducing production of inflammatory cytokines [11].…”
Section: Biological Activities Of Essential Oil Componentsmentioning
confidence: 99%