A Systematic Review of the External and Internal Workloads Experienced During Games-Based Drills in Basketball Players

O’Grady, Cody J.; Fox, Jordan L.; Dalbo, Vincent J.; Scanlan, Aaron T.

doi:10.1123/ijspp.2019-0785

Cited by 28 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…Although multiple investigations have measured the PL and PL/min during official games and games-based drills in basketball (Schelling and Torres, 2016;Fox et al, 2018;Vázquez-Guerrero et al, 2018, 2019aPino-Ortega et al, 2019;Conte et al, 2020;Fernández-Leo et al, 2020;García et al, 2020;O'Grady et al, 2020;Portes et al, 2020;Ransdell et al, 2020), no study has assessed the external load imposed during single basketball-specific activities measured via TMA. To the best of our knowledge, a similar approach was previously used only in netball, with two official games analyzed via TMA and IMUs, revealing that on average the highest PL was registered during off-ball guarding actions (Bailey et al, 2017).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the External Load Associated With High-Intensity Activities Recorded During Official Basketball Games

Pernigoni

Ferioli²,

Butautas

et al. 2021

Front. Psychol.

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Load monitoring in basketball is fundamental to develop training programs, maximizing performance while reducing injury risk. However, information regarding the load associated with specific activity patterns during competition is limited. This study aimed at assessing the external load associated with high-intensity activities recorded during official basketball games, with respect to different (1) activity patterns, (2) playing positions, and (3) activities performed with or without ball. Eleven male basketball players (six backcourt, five frontcourt, age: 20.5 ± 1.1 years, stature: 191.5 ± 8.7 cm, body mass: 86.5 ± 11.3 kg; experience: 8.5 ± 2.4 years) competing in the Lithuanian third division were recruited for this study. Three in-season games were assessed via time-motion analysis and microsensors. Specifically, the high-intensity activities including sprints, high-intensity specific movements (HSM) and jumps were identified and subsequently the external load [PlayerLoad™ (PL) and PlayerLoad™/min (PL/min)] of each activity was determined. Linear mixed models were used to examine differences in PL, PL/min and mean duration between activity pattern, playing positions and activities performed with or without ball. Results revealed PL was lower in jumps compared to sprints [p < 0.001, effect size (ES) = 0.68] and HSMs (p < 0.001, ES = 0.58), while PL/min was greater in sprints compared to jumps (p = 0.023, ES = 0.22). Jumps displayed shorter duration compared to sprints (p < 0.001, ES = 1.10) and HSMs (p < 0.001, ES = 0.81), with HSMs lasting longer than sprints (p = 0.002, ES = 0.17). Jumps duration was longer in backcourt than frontcourt players (p < 0.001, ES = 0.33). When considering activity patterns combined, PL (p < 0.001, ES = 0.28) and duration (p < 0.001, ES = 0.43) were greater without ball. Regarding HSMs, PL/min was higher with ball (p = 0.036, ES = 0.14), while duration was longer without ball (p < 0.001, ES = 0.34). The current findings suggest that external load differences in high-intensity activities exist among activity patterns and between activities performed with and without ball, while no differences were found between playing positions. Practitioners should consider these differences when designing training sessions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the External Load Associated With High-Intensity Activities Recorded During Official Basketball Games

Pernigoni

Ferioli²,

Butautas

et al. 2021

Front. Psychol.

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“…La monitorización de los entrenamientos, ya sea de forma objetiva o subjetiva, es de vital importancia a la hora de desarrollar contenidos y controlar la carga (Reina, et al, 2019), tanto de manera interna como externa (Campos & Toscano, 2018). El análisis de la carga externa e interna son métodos tradicionales utilizados para evaluar y entender las demandas físicas y fisiológicas en deportes de equipo (O'Grady, Fox, Dalbo & Scanlan, 2020). Se ha demostrado, que su combinación aporta información muy relevante a la hora de diferenciar las exigencias físicas y fisiológicas durante el entrenamiento y la competición en baloncesto (Stojanoviae, et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…La modificación de los constreñimientos de las tareas repercute directamente sobre la carga que soportan los deportistas (Ibáñez, Pérez-Goye, García-Rubio & Courel-Ibáñez, 2020). Los entrenadores de baloncesto pueden manipular los ejercicios basados en los juegos de acuerdo con la fase estacional o el propósito de la sesión de entrenamiento (O'Grady, et al, 2020), y así, controlar la carga de forma progresiva, evitando que aparezca un aumento de la fatiga y, por tanto, sobreentrenamiento. En este sentido, varios factores modificables incluyen el tamaño del equipo (Conte, Favero, Niederhausen, Capranica & Tessitore, 2017), áreas de juego (Atli, Köklü, Alemdaroglu & Koçak, 2013), duración de juego y descanso (Conte, Favero, Niederhausen, Capranica & Tessitore, 2016), reglas del juego (Conte, Favero, Niederhausen, Capranica & Tessitore, 2015), tácticas (por ejemplo, juego ofensivo o defensivo) (Sansone, et al, 2019), y formaciones (Leite, Gonçalves, Sampaio & Saiz, 2013).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Relación de la carga de entrenamiento con las emociones y el rendimiento en baloncesto formativo (Relation of training load with emotions and performance in formative basketball)

Ramos¹,

Román²,

Triguero³

et al. 2020

Retos

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El objetivo del estudio fue identificar las relaciones entre carga de entrenamiento con variables emocionales y de rendimiento en baloncesto formativo. Los participantes fueron 82 jugadores y jugadoras (40 hombres y 42 mujeres) de categorías cadete (15 y 16 años) e infantil (13 y 14 años) con una edad media de 14,6 años. Se midió la carga interna con la Frecuencia Cardiaca Máxima (FCM), y la carga externa por medio de acelerometría, la inteligencia emocional, rendimiento percibido y variables relacionadas con el bienestar como la fatiga y dolor muscular. Los resultados mostraron que la FC está relacionada con una mayor percepción de rendimiento, así como la carga externa con la fatiga. La fatiga y el dolor muscular mostraron una fuerte relación entre ellas y, a su vez, con anotar menos puntos, menor percepción de rendimiento y con una regulación emocional negativa. El rendimiento percibido relacionó positivamente con todas las variables de la inteligencia emocional. Con estos datos, los entrenadores disponen de más recursos y conocimientos a la hora de planificar y diseñar las sesiones de entrenamiento lo que repercutirá en el rendimiento por parte de los deportistas. Se recomienda entrenar con intensidad sin llegar a percibir fatiga ni dolor muscular, así como desarrollar las variables de la inteligencia emocional. Abstract. The objective of the study was to identify the relationships between training load with emotional and performance variables in formative basketball. The participants were 82 players in the formative categories. Internal load, external load, emotional intelligence, perceived performance, and well-being-related variables such as fatigue and muscle pain were measured. The results show that heart rate is related to a higher perception of performance, as well as external load with fatigue. Similarly, fatigue and muscle pain had a strong relationship between them and, in turn, with less score in matches, less perception of performance and negative emotional regulation. The perceived performance relates positively to all the variables of emotional intelligence. With these data, the coaches have more resources and knowledge when it comes to planning and design the training sessions, which will improve performance by athletes. It is recommended to train with intensity without perceiving fatigue or muscular pain, as well as developing the variables of emotional intelligence.

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“…wearables and local positioning/optical tracking systems) have coincided with increases in the literature related to the physical demands of basketball. The exponential growth of published basketball studies has resulted in a number of reviews published in the last 4 years, summarizing the demands of small-sided games based drills [4,5], game play [6,7], external load [8,9], and monitoring techniques in basketball [10]. Collectively, these reviews aggregate the current literature based on the specific criteria (e.g.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measuring Physical Demands in Basketball: An Explorative Systematic Review of Practices

et al. 2020

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Background Measuring the physical work and resultant acute psychobiological responses of basketball can help to better understand and inform physical preparation models and improve overall athlete health and performance. Recent advancements in training load monitoring solutions have coincided with increases in the literature describing the physical demands of basketball, but there are currently no reviews that summarize all the available basketball research. Additionally, a thorough appraisal of the load monitoring methodologies and measures used in basketball is lacking in the current literature. This type of critical analysis would allow for consistent comparison between studies to better understand physical demands across the sport. Objectives The objective of this systematic review was to assess and critically evaluate the methods and technologies used for monitoring physical demands in competitive basketball athletes. We used the term 'training load' to encompass the physical demands of both training and game activities, with the latter assumed to provide a training stimulus as well. This review aimed to critique methodological inconsistencies, establish operational definitions specific to the sport, and make recommendations for basketball training load monitoring practice and reporting within the literature. Methods A systematic review of the literature was performed using EBSCO, PubMed, SCOPUS, and Web of Science to identify studies through March 2020. Electronic databases were searched using terms related to basketball and training load. Records were included if they used a competitive basketball population and incorporated a measure of training load. This systematic review was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO Registration # CRD42019123603), and approved under the National Basketball Association (NBA) Health Related Research Policy. Results Electronic and manual searches identified 122 papers that met the inclusion criteria. These studies reported the physical demands of basketball during training (n = 56), competition (n = 36), and both training and competition (n = 30). Physical demands were quantified with a measure of internal training load (n = 52), external training load (n = 29), or both internal and external measures (n = 41). These studies examined males (n = 76), females (n = 34), both male and female (n = 9), and a combination of youth (i.e. under 18 years, n = 37), adults (i.e. 18 years or older, n = 77), and both adults and youth (n = 4). Inconsistencies related to the reporting of competition level, methodology for recording duration, participant inclusion criteria, and validity of measurement systems were identified as key factors relating to the reporting of physical demands in basketball and summarized for each study. Conclusions This review comprehensively evaluated the current body of literature related to training load monitoring in basketball. Within this literature, there is a clear lack of alignment in applied practices and metho...

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A Systematic Review of the External and Internal Workloads Experienced During Games-Based Drills in Basketball Players

Cited by 28 publications

References 39 publications

Assessing the External Load Associated With High-Intensity Activities Recorded During Official Basketball Games

Assessing the External Load Associated With High-Intensity Activities Recorded During Official Basketball Games

Relación de la carga de entrenamiento con las emociones y el rendimiento en baloncesto formativo (Relation of training load with emotions and performance in formative basketball)

Measuring Physical Demands in Basketball: An Explorative Systematic Review of Practices

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