A systematic review of the association between lead levels in hair and urine in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Suchanda Sahu,
Joseph John,
Saurav Nayak
Abstract:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), characterised by inattentiveness, hyperkinetic behaviour, and impulsivity in childhood, leads to decreased academic performance and learning in general. Among the environmental factors, lead (Pb) in the environment is considered a crucial public health issue associated with ADHD. This study assessed the existing literature for the association of hair and urine lead levels with ADHD. The studies included in this systematic review were case-control observational a… Show more
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