A Systematic Review of Cross-Sectional Studies Conducted in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on Levels of Dental Anxiety Between Genders and Demographic Groups

Tarrosh, Mohammed Y; Alhazmi, Yaser Ali; Aljabri, Mohammed Y.; Bakri, Mohammed Mousa H.; Shawkani, Hamed A. Al; Moaleem, Mohammed M. Al; Aldhelai, Thiyezen Abdullah; Bhandi, Shilpa; Patil, Shankargouda

doi:10.12659/msm.937470

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…Although we did not come across a study in which the education levels of parents were evaluated separately in our literature review, in many studies evaluating the anxiety levels of children according to the education level of the family, it was shown that as the education level of the parents increased, the anxiety level of the children decreased and the anxiety coping skills of these children were better (21)(22)(23). In addition, there are studies in which a relationship could not be determined between parental education levels (24,25).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Validity and Reliability of the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale in Turkish Children Aged 0-2

Canbek,

Birbicer,

Demirel

2023

JARSS

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Objective: Separation from parents, a bad anaesthesia history, the operating room and all invasive procedures may cause psychological trauma in pediatric patients. Given these negative effects, it is seen that psychological evaluation and support in the preoperative period are as important as pharmacological and physiological evaluation. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability short form of the The modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale (mYPAS) in Turkish children aged 0-2. Methods: After obtaining the ethical approval of Mersin University Clinical Research Ethics Committee, 264 pediatric patients aged 0-2 were included. Median age was 13.5 months (range 0.6-24 months). We used mYPAS for 200 patients and Comfort Behavior Scale for 64 patients. Evaluations were made twice by three different observers, in the playroom and in the operation room. Observers were pediatric anesthetist and 5 th year residents of the Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation. Results: The ICC (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient) value calculated to evaluate the agreement between the three observers was 0.9857 (95% CI 0.9748-0.9865) for the measurements made in the children's playroom, and for the measurements made in the operation room was 0.9902 (95% CI 0.9894-0.9912). It was determined that those who were not sedated in the age group ≥ 1 years old had higher anxiety symptoms than those in the age group < 1 years old (p<0.05). Conclusion: It has been determined that the Turkish version of mYPAS can be used with high validity and reliability to evaluate preoperative anxiety levels in Turkish children aged 0-2 years. Preoperative anxiety levels may increase depending on many factors. In our study, we focused on the family factor, and it was shown that the effects of mother education, socioeconomic level, and nuclear family type on the preoperative anxiety of children were important.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 92%

Validity and Reliability of the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale in Turkish Children Aged 0-2

Canbek,

Birbicer,

Demirel

2023

JARSS

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“…This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) [32][33][34]. A focus question was constructed, with inclusion and exclusion criteria using the PICOS framework recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute for examining qualitative studies [35] and as described in a review published recently by Tarrosh et al (2022) [36].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…and M.M.AL.) judged the value of included published articles based on the Joanna Briggs Institute's critical appraisal tool for cross-sectional studies [35,36]. Any differences were resolved through discussion until consensus was reached with a third author (B.M.M.).…”

Section: Quality Of Involved Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The remaining papers were assessed based on their titles and abstracts. In addition, 56 published articles were removed because they were not conducted in SA (36) or used other indices (20). This review assessed the full text of 40 articles that met all of the inclusion criteria based on predefined eligibility criteria.…”

Section: Study Selectionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, some medical college studies did not mention the means and values of the 5 domains. The risk of bias assessment showed that all 40 included papers suffered from methodological weaknesses [35,36], leading to an overall high risk of bias. Most of the studies showed attrition bias with a lack of responses.…”

Section: Quality Of Selected Papersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Systematic Review of Publications Using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) to Monitor Education in Medical Colleges in Saudi Arabia

et al. 2022

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Background:This systematic review aimed to identify and evaluate publications using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) and its domains, genders, and educational level (EL) to monitor the education environment in medical colleges (MCs), applied medical science colleges (AMSCs), and dental colleges (DCs) in Saudi Arabia (SA). Material/Methods:A literature search was performed using PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Wiley Library, and Web of Science database keywords and medical, applied medical science, dental colleges headings, followed by a summary and analysis of results. We included all related studies that used DREEM as a tool and were published up to 2022.The following information was extracted from the included studies: researcher's name(s), publication year, overall DREEM, domain, gender, and educational levels. Results:Among the 40 studies included in this review, 25 papers were conducted in medical colleges, 5 in applied medical science, and 10 in dental colleges. Overall, DREEM scores among all involved colleges were "more positive than negative," with scores between 101 and 150. In relation to the 5 domains of DREEM, the percentages of medical colleges ranged from 75% to 88% for all domains, whereas it was higher in dental (80% to 90%) in most domains, but considerably lower for applied medical science (50% to 75%). Females had higher DREEM values in dental than medical and applied medical science colleges, whereas educational levels were higher in applied medical science colleges. Conclusions:Overall, DREEM scores were more positive than negative and moved in the correct direction among all involved colleges, with varying degrees of significance between genders and educational levels.

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The Influence of Anxiety on Postoperative Quality of Life Regarding Implant Treatments: An Epidemiological Study

de la Calle Cañadas,

Martínez-Rodríguez,

Santos-Marino

et al. 2024

Dentistry Journal

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Dental treatment anxiety is highly prevalent worldwide. This is particularly important in the field of implantology since, in daily clinical practice, it translates into an increase in the difficulty of treatments, extending surgical times and having repercussions in the postoperative period. The aim of this multicentre, cross-sectional, epidemiological study was to determine the influence of anxiety levels in the postoperative period of an implant treatment on patients treated at two dental departments in Extremadura (Spain). To analyse anxiety levels, the modified Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale questionnaire was administered before surgical treatment. To analyse the postoperative period, another questionnaire was provided 7 days after surgery. The study was conducted on a total of 102 patients (55 men and 47 women), with a mean age of 47.99 years. The results indicated that patients with a high and severe degree of anxiety had a poorer quality of life in general. Patients with a higher degree of anxiety perceived greater swelling at 24, 48, 72 h and one week after surgery.

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A Systematic Review of Cross-Sectional Studies Conducted in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on Levels of Dental Anxiety Between Genders and Demographic Groups

Cited by 4 publications

References 48 publications

Validity and Reliability of the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale in Turkish Children Aged 0-2

Validity and Reliability of the Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety Scale in Turkish Children Aged 0-2

A Systematic Review of Publications Using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) to Monitor Education in Medical Colleges in Saudi Arabia

The Influence of Anxiety on Postoperative Quality of Life Regarding Implant Treatments: An Epidemiological Study

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