A systematic review and meta-analysis on the current status of anthelmintic resistance in equine nematodes: A global perspective

Cai, Enjia; Wu, Rongzheng; Wu, Yuhong; Gao, Yu; Zhu, Yiping; Li, Jing

doi:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2023.111600

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…In recent decades, due to the frequent use of highly effective anthelmintics, the proportion of large strongylids in the communities has been decreasing, and cyathostomins have become the main group of horse parasites [ 2 , 4 , 6 , 26 – 30 ]. Moreover, cyathostomins have developed resistance to various groups of anthelmintics worldwide [ 27 ; 31 – 33 ]. It has been shown that not all strongylid species were found to be resistant; so far, resistance to benzimidazole (BZ) drugs has been documented for 10–11 cyathostomin species [ 34 – 38 ], while seven cyathostomin species demonstrated ivermectin (IVM) resistance [ 35 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strongylids of Domestic Horses in Eastern Slovakia: Species Diversity and Evaluation of Particular Factors Affecting Strongylid Communities

Kuzmina,

Königová,

Burcáková

et al. 2024

Acta Parasit.

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Purpose This study aimed to examine the species diversity and structure of the strongylid community in domestic horses in Eastern Slovakia. Also, an analysis of the impact of age, sex, and collection location factors on the strongyid communities was performed. Methods Twenty-seven horses 1.5–21 years old from two farms in eastern Slovakia with different horse-management conditions were studied. Strongylids were collected after horse treatments with Noromectin (0.2 mg ivermectin); 66,170 specimens were collected and identified. Faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) was performed following fenbendazole (FBZ) and ivermectin (IVM) treatments. Results Twenty-four strongylid species were found; horses were infected with 6 to 16 (average = 11.7) species. Six cyathostomin species (Cylicocyclus nassatus, Cyathostomum catinatum, C. pateratum, Cylicostephanus longibursatus, C. goldi, C. calicatus) were the most prevalent; C. catinatum was the dominant species in both farms (Berger-Parker index 0.34 and 0.42). The structure of the strongylid community was multimodal with dominant, subdominant, background, and rare species. The Mantel test showed that horse age and sex did not significantly affect the nematode infracommunity composition (p > 0.05), while the impact of the collection location (farm) was significant (p = 0.03). Additionally, C. longibursatus was identified as the species contributing significantly to the observed farm differences. Strong resistance to FBZ was documented on both farms (FECRT was 36.4% and 22.7%); IVM resistance was not observed (FECRT = 100%). Conclusion This study presents the first report on the strongylids parasitizing domestic horses in Eastern Slovakia and gives basic information for further studies of horse parasites and their control in the region.

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