“…In addition, student attitudes are also an important factor in improving learning outcomes, attitudes are mental and emotional readiness to choose the type of action in the right situation (Trow-Smith, 2013), mental readiness through one's experiences and responses (Gable & Roberts, 1983;Reece & Gable, 1982), readiness and tendency of a person in dealing with a certain situation (Harlen, 2005), This is in line with various studies which state that there is a relationship between attitudes and learning outcomes (Kleebbua & Siriparp, 2016;Papasratorn & Wangpipatwong, 2006;Putri et al, 2021;Vernadakis et al, 2008). In addition, local wisdom is the most important part of the learning model that can improve student learning outcomes (Pamungkas, 2023), the importance of teacher creativity in utilising local wisdom in counteracting radicalism (Remiswal et al, 2023), preparation for student transitions must be prepared early, including during primary school, so that teaching in primary schools is holistic and experience-orientated (Arı, 2023).…”