A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients

Firth, Joseph; Cotter, Jack; Elliott, Richard M.; French, Paul; Yung, Alison R.

doi:10.1017/s0033291714003110

Cited by 462 publications

(444 citation statements)

References 74 publications

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“…Using C57BL6/J mice, it was found that exhaustive, but not moderate exercise, protected against OLZ-induced hyperglycaemia. Unfortunately, exercise adherence in those taking SGAs is very poor and thus it is unlikely that exercise would be easily incorporated into treatment regimes (Firth et al, 2015). Therefore, alternative mechanisms to combat the metabolic side effects of OLZ need to be explored.…”

Section: Downloaded Frommentioning

confidence: 99%

AICAR Prevents Acute Olanzapine-Induced Disturbances in Glucose Homeostasis

Bush

Townsend

Wright

2018

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

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Section: Downloaded Frommentioning

confidence: 99%

AICAR Prevents Acute Olanzapine-Induced Disturbances in Glucose Homeostasis

Bush

Townsend

Wright

2018

J Pharmacol Exp Ther

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“…Activity at the lower end of the intensity continuum might replace dozens of hours of sedentary time each week. While strong evidence for implementing physical activity is already available for people with psychotic disorders (Firth et al, 2015), people with bipolar disorder are currently an under-researched population with regards to physical activity related interventions. Third, we did not include possible confounding factors such as alcohol and drugs use, socio-economic status, educational level and duration of treatment.…”

Section: Limitations and Future Researchmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sitting time, physical fitness impairments and metabolic abnormalities in people with bipolar disorder: An exploratory study

Vancampfort

Sienaert

Wyckaert

et al. 2016

Psychiatry Research

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A sedentary lifestyle is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Little is known however about sedentary behavior in people with bipolar disorder (BD). The primary aim of this study was to explore associations between sitting time (as a proxy for a sedentary lifestyle) and physical fitness and metabolic parameters in BD. A secondary aim was to investigate associations between psychiatric symptoms, psychotropic medication use and sitting time. Thirty-nine (21♀) participants (43.7±12.4 years) completed a full metabolic screening, the sitting time item of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology selfreport and the Hypomania Checklist-32. Additionally participants performed the Eurofit-test battery and 6-minute walk test. The mean time spent sitting per day for the entire sample was 7.0 ± 3.0 hours. A higher body mass index, worse physical fitness and higher antipsychotic medication dose were identified as independent predictors of higher levels of sitting behaviour. The model explained 76.5% of the variability in the sitting time. Given that a sedentary lifestyle is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease, future interventions specifically targeting time spend sitting are warranted in BD, with a particular emphasis on those with high body mass index and low fitness levels.

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“…Balance and coordination related activities such as dance, also appear to have positive effects on measures of cognitive wellbeing as well as neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia and Parkinson's Disease (Ahlskog, Geda, Graff-Radford, & Peterson, 2011;Firth, Cotter, Elliott, French, & Yung, 2015;Hamer & Chida, 2009;Hui, Chui, & Woo, 2009;Kattenstroth, Kalisch, Holt, Tegenthoff, & Dinse, 2013;Kullberg-Turtiainen, 2012;Ravelin, Isola, & Kylmä, 2013;Scherder, Bogen, Eggermont, Hamers, & Swaab, 2010;Sehm, Weinstein, Ghent, Meyer, & Teuber, 2014;Tanaka, de Quadros, Sanots, Stella, Gobbi, & Gobbi, 2009). For instance, patients show more efficient patterns of brain activity, especially in frontal and parietal cortical areas, related to motor control and learning, following coordinative activity (Monno, Temprado, Zanone, & Laurent, 2002;Voelcker-Rehage & Niemann, 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Quadrupedal movement training improves markers of cognition and joint repositioning

Matthews

Yusuf

Doyle

et al. 2016

Human Movement Science

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Introduction -Exercise, and in particular balance and coordination related activities such as dance, appear to have positive effects on cognitive function, as well as neurodegenerative conditions such as dementia and Parkinson's disease. Quadrupedal gait training is a movement system requiring coordination of all four limbs that has previously been associated with cognitive development in children. There is currently little research into the effect of complex QDP movements on cognitive function in adults.Purpose -To determine the effects of a novel four-week quadrupedal gait training programme on markers of cognitive function and joint reposition sense in healthy adults.Methods -Twenty-two physically active sports science students (15 male and 7 female) were divided into two groups: a training group (TG) and a control group (CG). All participants completed the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task (WCST) and were tested for joint reposition sense before and after a four-week intervention, during which time the TG completed a series of progressive and challenging quadrupedal movement training sessions.Results -Participants in the TG showed significant improvements in the WCST, with improvements in perseverative errors, non-perseverative errors, and conceptual level response. This improvement was not found in the CG. Joint reposition sense also improved for the TG, but only at 20 degrees of shoulder flexion.

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A systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions in schizophrenia patients

Abstract: Interventions that implement a sufficient dose of exercise, in supervised or group settings, can be feasible and effective interventions for schizophrenia.

Cited by 462 publications

References 74 publications

AICAR Prevents Acute Olanzapine-Induced Disturbances in Glucose Homeostasis

AICAR Prevents Acute Olanzapine-Induced Disturbances in Glucose Homeostasis

Sitting time, physical fitness impairments and metabolic abnormalities in people with bipolar disorder: An exploratory study

Quadrupedal movement training improves markers of cognition and joint repositioning

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