A Systematic Literature Review of 3D Deep Learning Techniques in Computed Tomography Reconstruction

Abstract

Computed tomography (CT) is used in a wide range of medical imaging diagnoses. However, the reconstruction of CT images from raw projection data is inherently complex and is subject to artifacts and noise, which compromises image quality and accuracy. In order to address these challenges, deep learning developments have the potential to improve the reconstruction of computed tomography images. In this regard, our research aim is to determine the techniques that are used for 3D deep learning in CT reconstruction and to identify the training and validation datasets that are accessible. This research was performed on five databases. After a careful assessment of each record based on the objective and scope of the study, we selected 60 research articles for this review. This systematic literature review revealed that convolutional neural networks (CNNs), 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs), and deep learning reconstruction (DLR) were the most suitable deep learning algorithms for CT reconstruction. Additionally, two major datasets appropriate for training and developing deep learning systems were identified: 2016 NIH-AAPM-Mayo and MSCT. These datasets are important resources for the creation and assessment of CT reconstruction models. According to the results, 3D deep learning may increase the effectiveness of CT image reconstruction, boost image quality, and lower radiation exposure. By using these deep learning approaches, CT image reconstruction may be made more precise and effective, improving patient outcomes, diagnostic accuracy, and healthcare system productivity.

Exploring the Application of the Artificial-Intelligence-Integrated Platform 3D Slicer in Medical Imaging Education

“…This extensive knowledge allows them to effectively analyze and interpret medical images, develop cutting-edge technologies, and enhance the functionality of advanced imaging equipment. With the continuous advancements in information and computer technology [1][2][3][4], medical imaging has become a rapidly evolving and extensively utilized discipline in modern medicine. To ensure that students are adequately prepared to utilize AI in their practices, it is essential to incorporate AI technologies and computer science knowledge into curricula.…”