1998
DOI: 10.1021/jp982441z
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A Systematic Failing of Current Density Functionals:  Overestimation of Two-Center Three-Electron Bonding Energies

Abstract: Several density functional theories, chosen among the most popular, are shown to systematically overestimate three-electron bond dissociation energies in a series of model systems covering the full range of homonuclear three-electron X∴X bonds (X ) He, N, O, F, Ne, P, S, Cl, Ar) that can be found in organic cation radicals. The errors range from 15 to 54 kcal/mol with the SVWN local spin density method, from 6 to 45 kcal/mol with the gradient-corrected BLYP, BP86, and BPW91 functionals, and from 3 to 31 kcal/m… Show more

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Cited by 242 publications
(228 citation statements)
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“…An examination of the DFT methods led to the conclusion that similar results were obtained both with BH&HLYP as with the CCSD(T) approach [18][19][20]. We used also the PBE0 model, based on the Perdew-Burke-Erzenrhof exchange-correlation functional [21,22] and we showed that the results were totally in agreement with those of BH&HLYP.…”
Section: Structure Of the Methionine Free Radicalssupporting
confidence: 64%
“…An examination of the DFT methods led to the conclusion that similar results were obtained both with BH&HLYP as with the CCSD(T) approach [18][19][20]. We used also the PBE0 model, based on the Perdew-Burke-Erzenrhof exchange-correlation functional [21,22] and we showed that the results were totally in agreement with those of BH&HLYP.…”
Section: Structure Of the Methionine Free Radicalssupporting
confidence: 64%
“…Second, on the basis of B3LYP/6-311ϩG* optimized structures, single point calculations have been carried out at the BHLYP/6-311ϩG* ͑with 50% exchange mixing͒ level, because it is comparable to post-Hartree-Fock and is better than the former. 12,27,28 In comparison to the binding energy of 233.2 kcal/mol obtained at the MP2/6-311ϩG(2d,2p)//MP2/6-31G* level in Ref. 15, the binding energy for ͑ϩ2͒-OO at the BHLYP/6-311ϩG*//B3LYP/6-311ϩG* level is 234.4 kcal/ mol ͑see Table VIII͒, only slightly higher than the former.…”
Section: Binding Energymentioning
confidence: 77%
“…[68]. As shown in Figure 3, due to the accurate treatment of medium-range electron correlation effects [68], the predicted reaction Owing to the severe SIEs associated with semilocal functionals, spurious fractional charge dissociation can occur for symmetric charged radicals [70][71][72][73][74]. To investigate how the SCAN-based hybrid and double-hybrid functionals improve upon the SIE problems, spinunrestricted calculations are performed for the dissociation energy curves of He + 2 and Ar + 2 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%