The following tips are designed to help trainees or inexperienced neurologists to reach the right answer in a time-efficient manner. The tools required are easily carried. The list is personal and idiosyncratic; other experienced neurologists may feel they can improve on it. Some tips are very simple and most trainees will know them already, but experience shows that not all do. Expert clinicians use the examination to test hypotheses and solve problems: for this to work you need to 'think on your feet' and adapt the examination to the circumstances. This includes confirming abnormalities in detail when a screening test is positive. Likewise, any unexpected abnormality on examination must be confirmed, with its relevance being determined in the context of the history and the overall clinical presentation.