“…For the univariate case, many innovations have been proposed to improve the charts' performance, such as the CUSUM charts (see Page 1 and Reynolds and Stoumbos 2 ), the EWMA charts (see Lucas and Saccucci 3 and Costa and Rahim 4 ), the adaptive charts (see Costa 5,6 and De Magalhães et al 7 ), the double sampling charts (see Daudin 8 ) and the synthetic charts (see Wu and Spedding 9,10 , Wu et al 11 , Wu and Yeo 12 , Calzada and Scariano 13 , Davis and Woodall 14 , Scariano and Calzada 15 , Gadre and Rattihalli 16 , Chen and Huang 17 and Huang and Chen 18 ).…”