1996
DOI: 10.1016/0040-4039(96)00482-0
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A synthesis of biaryls via nickel(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of chloroarenes with phenylboronic acids

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Cited by 144 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…As seen in Table 2, steric effects were observed as the ortho-substituted aryl chlorides gave lower yields than their para-substituted analogs (entries 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 6 and 7, respectively). [9,32] The coupling of 4-chlorobiphenyl, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene and 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene with phenylboronic acid gave the corresponding polyphenyls in good to excellent yields (72-91%, entries [15][16][17][18], which suggests that this catalytic protocol was efficient in the formation of polyaryls. These results confirm that in contrast to Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids where aryl chlorides with electron-donating groups are generally not reactive, [15,31] Ni Ni PPh 3 Ph 3 P Cl 1 Figure 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…As seen in Table 2, steric effects were observed as the ortho-substituted aryl chlorides gave lower yields than their para-substituted analogs (entries 1 and 2, 3 and 4, 6 and 7, respectively). [9,32] The coupling of 4-chlorobiphenyl, 1,4-dichlorobenzene, 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene and 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene with phenylboronic acid gave the corresponding polyphenyls in good to excellent yields (72-91%, entries [15][16][17][18], which suggests that this catalytic protocol was efficient in the formation of polyaryls. These results confirm that in contrast to Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with arylboronic acids where aryl chlorides with electron-donating groups are generally not reactive, [15,31] Ni Ni PPh 3 Ph 3 P Cl 1 Figure 1.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Recently, cross-coupling with organoboranes has been optimized as being applicable for aryl chlorides (entries 1-5) [47][48][49][50][51][52] and aryl sulfonates (entries 6-10) [53][54][55][56][57], without any loss of efficiency. Compared with an aryl Grignard reagent, the reactivity of arylborane towards aryl chloride is different.…”
Section: Cross-coupling Of Aryl Electrophiles With Organometallic Commentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activated aryl chlorides react much like unactivated aryl bromides, and reactions of these substrates with the original catalyst based on tri-ortho-tolyl phosphine were reported [143]. Nickel complexes are also known to react readily with aryl chlorides in cross-coupling chemistry [144][145][146][147][148][149], and they have also been used in the catalyzed amination of aryl chlorides [82,83]. In general, the nickel-catalyzed chemistry occurs with lower turnover numbers and has a narrower substrate scope than the palladium-catalyzed reactions with third-generation ligands.…”
Section: Use Of Sterically Hindered Bis(phosphine) Ligandsmentioning
confidence: 99%