Haemolysates from 9,589 North Europeans (Swedes, Finns, Icelanders and Lapps), Maris (Cheremissses) in the USSR, and an Eskimo population in NW Greenland were screened for haemoglobin (Hb) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) variants. No Hb variants were observed. In 2 of the 1,769 native Finns examined, LDH variants of the LDH-A subunit were detected. The incidence of Hb and LDH variants detectable by electrophoresis seems to be rather low in circumpolar populations. This fits with the fact that the two Finns with LDH variants had common ancestors around the year 1700.