“…Concentration gradient climbing (chemotaxis (Russell et al, 2003;Grasso et al, 1997)) and up-wind directed search (anemotaxis Marjovi and Marques, 2011;Lochmatter et al, 2010)) are the most common approaches to track odor plumes by mobile robots. Several other methods have been proposed for plume tracking using swarm robotic concepts, namely, biasing expansion swarm approach (BESA) (Cui et al, 2004), biased random walk (BRW) (Marques et al, 2002), particle swarm optimization (PSO) (Li et al, 2008;, glowworm swarm optimization (GSO) (Krishnanand and Ghose, 2008), gradient climbing techniques (Marjovi et al, 2010b), swarm spiral surge (Kazadi, 2003), and physics-based swarming approach (Zarzhitsky et al, 2005). Most of these studies (e.g.…”