A sustainable framework for resilience enhancement of integrated energy systems in the presence of energy storage systems and fast-acting flexible loads

Enhancing resilience of the smart urban electrical and gas grids considering reserve scheduling and pre-event responses via the onsite supply strategy of the energy storage systems and demand response

“…A multi-stage recovery process for improving resilience by using progressive hedging algorithm in the restoration stage and coordination of the multiple energy resources is presented in [28]. In [29] Distribution feeder reconfiguration of the distribution grid by bi-level optimization is modeled for minimizing the forced load shedding using multiple SSs. The long-term optimization framework as two-stage modeling is proposed in [30] for recovering rapidly from disruptive events via optimal design of the energy resources based on economic index.…”

Optimal stochastic scheduling of plug-in electric vehicles as mobile energy storage systems for resilience enhancement of multi-agent multi-energy networked microgrids

“…However, the uncertainty analysis, the MAS-based architecture, and the networked connection of microgrids have not been considered. In [43],…”

“…Besides, each PEV shoulb be charged to its targeted SoC at the time of departure as represented by Eq. (43).…”

Coordinated Post-Disaster Recovery and Assessment Method for Integrated Electricity-Gas-Transportation System

“…The above research did not include the impact of road traffic states in the recovery and enhancement strategy of the IES. However, extreme weather has a high probability of causing road damage or congestion, changing the travel time of repair crew and repair plan, and further affecting the formulation of optimal recovery strategy and repair path planning [12]. Therefore, precise evaluation of the emergency repair traffic status in each time period is the key basis for optimizing the repair strategy.…”