A Survey on Video Streaming for Next-Generation Vehicular Networks

Huang, Chenn-Jung; Cheng, Hao-Wen; Lien, Yi-Hung; Jian, Mei-En

doi:10.3390/electronics13030649

Cited by 5 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 299 publications

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“…Streaming methods use user datagram protocol (UDP) or TCP. UDP and TCP are transport protocols for transferring data packets across a network; but unlike TCP, UDP does not open a dedicated connection before data transmission to ensure that all data packets arrive in order [110].…”

Section: Audio/video Streamingmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Past, Present, and Future of the Internet: A Statistical, Technical, and Functional Comparison of Wired/Wireless Fixed/Mobile Internet

Shirvani Moghaddam

2024

Electronics

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This paper examines the quantitative and qualitative situation of the current fixed and mobile Internet and its expected future. It provides a detailed insight into the past, present, and future of the Internet along with the development of technology and the problems that have arisen in accessing and using broadband Internet. First, the number of users and penetration rate of the Internet, the various types of services in different countries, the ranking of countries in terms of the mean and median download and upload Internet data speeds, Internet data volume, and number and location of data centers in the world are presented. The second task introduces and details twelve performance evaluation metrics for broadband Internet access. Third, different wired and wireless Internet technologies are introduced and compared based on data rate, coverage, type of infrastructure, and their advantages and disadvantages. Based on the technical and functional criteria, in the fourth work, two popular wired and wireless Internet platforms, one based on optical fiber and the other based on the 5G cellular network, are compared in the world in general and Australia in particular. Moreover, this paper has a look at Starlink as the latest satellite Internet candidate, especially for rural and remote areas. The fifth task outlines the latest technologies and emerging broadband Internet-based services and applications in the spotlight. Sixthly, it focuses on three problems in the future Internet in the world, namely the digital divide due to the different qualities of available Internet and new Internet-based services and applications of emerging technologies, the impact of the Internet on social interactions, and hacking and insecurity on the Internet. Finally, some solutions to these problems are proposed.

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Section: Audio/video Streamingmentioning

confidence: 99%