“…probability of changing lanes, as well as future motion (spatial-temporal evolution). While there are several possible proposals for solving this particular problem, including classic physics-based and filtering approaches (Huang et al, 2022, Lefèvre et al, 2014, Mozaffari et al, 2020, the core of this work is based on data-driven methods. Using such methods for behavior prediction problems has only recently gained wide attention, much attributed to increasingly available naturalistic driving data sets (Caesar et al, 2020, Colyar and Halkias, 2007, Halkias and Colyar, 2006, Krajewski et al, 2018, Zhan et al, 2019, but also as a results of increased computational capabilities.…”