A Survey on RC4 Stream Cipher

Jindal, Poonam; Singh, Brahmjit

doi:10.5815/ijcnis.2015.07.05

Cited by 15 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…Poonam Jindal et al [60] reviews the most pervasive and monetarily utilized RC4 stream figure alongside the counter_measures are exhibited in this survey work. Creators have concentrated on R-C-4 on the grounds that it beats among all the current stream figures.…”

Section: Rc4: Surveymentioning

confidence: 98%

Survey on cryptographic block cipher methods to solve the security issues

N¹,

K²

2017

IJET

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Abstract-Paper concentrates on surveying a key region of information systems administration hypothesis -The Open Systems Interconnect (OSI) 7 Layer Model. This survey exhibits the utilization of the prototype ideas into the setting of data safety. This survey shows the point of view that normal data security issues outline to the sensible builds displayed in the OSI 7 Layer Network Model. A couple layers have more impact than others while securing information. Jointly, they can be utilized to fabricate a complete arrangement. Using the OSI Model's 7 layers, this survey paper will exhibit an intelligent, complete and achievable way to deal with securing an association's data assets. In this paper, creator gives a short outline of Symmetric key block cipher for various calculations exhibited in this field as per characterized it in cryptography where we ordered into classes. To start with, Mode of operation which is routes connected block cipher to encode bigger plaintext. Second, iterated item cipher which additionally ordered it into Feistel Network, substitution-stage organizes and Unbalanced Feistel Network. Keyword -OSI (Open system Interconnection), SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), DES (Data Encryption Standards), AES (Advanced Encryption Standards), FEAL (Fast data encipherment algorithm), CLEFIAI. INTRODUCTION OSI Network Layer IntroductionNetworking is a prime sympathy toward data security.[1] The pervasive way of system availability may give us a chance to get to the world from our PC; however, it additionally gives that same world pick up a chance to access back to us in ways we may not pine for. Despite how well we secure our own particular hosts, we are still frail if the parts of the establishment between our far away objectives and ourselves capitulate to ponder mishandle or unwitting episode. Information security and data systems administration are indistinguishably associated subjects. Today's framework configuration must pick the alternative to be security-discerning, and the security construct must pick the choice to grasp the framework he is endowed to secure. A ton of formalized audit has been focused on the science and arrangement of arranging and caring for frameworks. One formal structure that framework engineers discuss and apply as frequently as conceivable is the OSI Seven Layer Model for Networking, made by the ISO to characterize an institutionalized strategy for planning systems and the capacities that bolster them. This prototype portrays 7 layers of cooperation for a data framework conveying over a system, showing a heap of layers speaking to significant capacity ranges that are for the most part required or helpful for information correspondence between hubs in a circulated situation. Beginning from an abnormal state application viewpoint, information is sent down the stack layer by layer, every layer including data around the initially displayed information until that unique information in addition to its layers of included substance are spoken to at the bottommost layer as a optical f...

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Section: Rc4: Surveymentioning

confidence: 98%

Survey on cryptographic block cipher methods to solve the security issues

N¹,

K²

2017

IJET

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“…The goal of the attack is to retrieve the original key, the internal state, or the output keystream to have an access to the original messages. From the previous studies based on KSA and PRGA, there are some weaknesses of RC4 such as the biased bytes, distinguishers, key collisions, and key recovery from the state [20]. PRGA is reversible in nature.…”

Section: The Weakness Of Rc4mentioning

confidence: 99%

Modification of RC4 Algorithm by using Two State Tables and Initial State Factorial

Searan¹,

Sagheer²

2016

IJCNIS

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Abstract-RC4 algorithm is one of the most significant stream and symmetric cryptographic algorithms, it is simple and used in various commercial products, it has many weaknesses such as a bias in the key stream that some key bytes are biased toward some values. In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed by using initial state factorial to solve the correlation issue between public known outputs of the internal state by using an additional state table with the same length as that of the state to contain the factorial of initial state elements. The analysis of RC4 and developed RC4 algorithm is done based on their single bias and double byte bias and shows that many keystream output bytes of RC4 are produced key stream bytes that are biased to many linear combinations while developed RC4 key bytes have no single and double biases. The results show that the series that is generated by developed RC4 is more random than that generated by RC4 and the developed algorithm is faster than RC4 execution time and requires less time. Additionally, the developed algorithm is robust against many attacks such as distinguishing attack.

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“…RC4 is considered secure enough when the size of the key is not less than 16 bytes (128 bits). Further details about the keystream generation using RC4 is found elsewhere [17].…”

Section: Rc4 Stream Ciphermentioning

confidence: 99%