Basic Theory 2019
DOI: 10.1515/9783110571622-014
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A survey on fractional variational calculus

Abstract: Main results and techniques of the fractional calculus of variations are surveyed. We consider variational problems containing Caputo derivatives and study them using both indirect and direct methods. In particular, we provide necessary optimality conditions of Euler-Lagrange type for the fundamental, higher-order, and isoperimetric problems, and compute approximated solutions based on truncated Grünwald-Letnikov approximations of Caputo derivatives.

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The standard Schwinger action principle (see in [2] (Section 2.1, pp. [60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78], and [174]) can be generalized for spatial nonlocality and memory. It should be emphasized that to take into account dissipative and irreversible processes, quantum mechanics should be described by Lindblad equations and its generalizations instead of the Schrodinger equations for the wave function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The standard Schwinger action principle (see in [2] (Section 2.1, pp. [60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78], and [174]) can be generalized for spatial nonlocality and memory. It should be emphasized that to take into account dissipative and irreversible processes, quantum mechanics should be described by Lindblad equations and its generalizations instead of the Schrodinger equations for the wave function.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(A1) The holonomic functionals can be considered as definite integer-order integrals involving functions and their fractional derivatives of non-integer orders. This type of generalization is called "Fractional calculus of variations" (FCofV) or "Fractional variational calculus" [59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67][68]. Note that in paper [61], the fractional integrals are considered in addition to fractional derivatives in FCofV.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, considerable attention has been directed towards the burgeoning field of "Fractional Calculus" by numerous researchers, driven by its diverse applications across various scientific and engineering domains (1)(2)(3)(4)(5) . Introducing fractional operators into classical differential equations results in complex challenges when solving resulting fractional-order partial differential equations (6) . As a consequence, researchers tend to favor numerical methods over analytical ones.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The calculus of variations is a field of mathematical analysis that uses variations, which are small perturbations in functions to find maxima and minima of functionals. The Euler-Lagrange equation is the main tool for solving such optimization problems, and they have been developed in the context of fractional calculus to better describe non-conservative systems in mechanics [10]. Necessary optimality condition of Euler-Lagrange type for distributed-order arXiv:2108.03600v1 [math.OC] 8 Aug 2021 problems of the calculus of variations were first introduced and developed in Reference [11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%