A Survey on Effect of Agro Waste Ash as Reinforcement on Aluminium Base Metal Matrix Composites

Kulkarni, Prasanna; Siddeswarappa, B.; Kumar, Kariyappla Shivashankar Hemanth

doi:10.4236/ojcm.2019.93019

Cited by 32 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 37 publications

(19 reference statements)

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“…This can be attributed to their enormous qualities which differ greatly from those of aluminium. Despite the fact that aluminium has light weight, it possesses low strength and low melting point which makes it unfit in areas of applications where high strength is needed (Bahrami, Soltani, Pech-Canul, & Guti errez, 2016;Kulkarni et al, 2019). Research has shown that AMCs possess high specific strength, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength.…”

Section: Synopsis Of Selected Results and Discussion From Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Research has shown that AMCs possess high specific strength, yield strength and ultimate tensile strength. Other properties include; increased corrosion resistance, low wear rate, increased coefficient of friction, increased hardness, improved weldability, and high strength to volume ratio (Al-Fadhalah, Almazrouee, & Aloraier, 2014;Kulkarni et al, 2019). The addition of reinforcements to aluminium improves the properties of the base metal.…”

Section: Synopsis Of Selected Results and Discussion From Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…The use of agro-waste in the production of engineering materials is gaining wide acceptance due to its low cost, availability and the enormous advantage of reducing the rate of environmental pollution (Alaneme, Eze, & Bodunrin, 2015;Joseph & Babaremu, 2019). The use of ash sourced from agro waste such as rice husk, groundnut shell, bamboo leaf, coconut shell, sugarcane bagasse, corn cob, palm kernel and periwinkle shell have been identified as suitable ceramic reinforcement materials for synthesizing AMCs (Alaneme, Bodunrin, & Awe, 2018;Joseph & Babaremu, 2019;Kulkarni, Siddeswarappa, & Kumar, 2019). The authors reported that the ash forms of the mentioned agro wastes are rich in silicon and magnesium and could be deployed as reinforcement materials in AMCs.…”

Section: Agro-waste-based Ceramic Reinforcementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A review on primary synthesis and secondary treatment of aluminium matrix composites

Orhadahwe

Ajide

Adeleke

et al. 2020

Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

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In this paper, the primary synthesis and secondary treatment of Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) has been reviewed. The renewed quest for component materials with high strength-to-weight ratio, unusual and superlative combination of properties for applications in automotive, aerospace, marine and warfare armoury manufacturing industries has increased the versatility potential of aluminium alloy-based composites. Several categories (synthetic and agro-based ceramics) of reinforcement materials for aluminium composite are discussed. The manufacturing/fabrication techniques which could be solid phase (powder metallurgy and rapid prototyping or 3 D printing method) or liquid phase (casting and pressure infiltration) methods are discussed in this review work. Secondary treatment such as heat treatment, forging and other thermomechanical treatments which improves the properties of as-synthesized composites are also discussed. A review synopsis of recent studies provides opportunity for concise but a more robust understanding of potential benefits and detrimental effects associated with the use of various primary synthesis routes and secondary treatment for manufacturing of ceramic reinforced AMCs. Despite the laudable research efforts that have been made towards development and enhancement of the properties of AMCs, this review work revealed that literature is very sparse on synergetic adoption of multi-synthesis route and multi-approach secondary treatment for producing AMCs. Sequel to the aforementioned unexplored research concept, some lacunae are identified and suggested for further elaborations and study.

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Section: Synopsis Of Selected Results and Discussion From Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Synopsis Of Selected Results and Discussion From Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Agro-waste-based Ceramic Reinforcementsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A review on primary synthesis and secondary treatment of aluminium matrix composites

Orhadahwe

Ajide

Adeleke

et al. 2020

Arab Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

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“…Under these conditions, the development of agrowaste AMC's is quite beneficial. The use of agrowaste materials results in formation of low cost and lightweight composites without compromising their mechanical and tribological properties [28,29]. However, there is a limited understanding of their service performance, thus restricts their utilization options for their wider use in applications.…”

Section: Graphical Abstract Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influence of agro-based reinforcements on the properties of aluminum matrix composites: a systematic review

2021

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Aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) have been extensively studied primarily due to higher strength-to-weight ratio, lower cost, and higher wear resistance properties. However, increasing demand for economical and energy-efficient materials in the automotive, aerospace and other applications is tailoring research area in the agro-based composite materials. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review work is to study the influence of agro-based reinforcements on the tribological and mechanical properties of AMC's processed by various techniques. It was observed that the processing conditions can be designed to obtain uniform structures and better properties AMCs. The agro-waste reinforcement materials, such as rice husk ash, bamboo stem ash, coconut and shell ash can result in a reduction in the density of AMC's without compromising mechanical properties. Moreover, the efficient utilization of the agro-waste leads to a decrease in manufacturing cost and prevents environmental pollution, hence, can be considered as a sustainable material. The state-of-the-art revealed that the agro-based reinforcements do not form brittle composites, as in the case of ceramic reinforced composites. Hence, the study concludes that the agrobased AMCs have great potential to act as a replacement for costly and environmentally hazardous ceramic reinforced-AMCs which can especially be used in various automotive applications that demand higher strength-to-weight ratio, lower cost, and higher wear resistance.

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“…Similarly, periwinkle shell is obtained from the consumption of periwinkle ( Taulbee et al., 2009 ; Nwabue et al., 2017 ) and rice husk is derived from the processing of rice ( Ikelle et al., 2017 ). Studies have shown that when these materials are compacted, they can be highly beneficial to many domestic and industrial processes ( Kulkarni et al., 2019 ; Sundari et al., 2019 ). Biomass waste have been considered as a renewable alternative source of energy, which will reduce dependency on fossil fuel ( Adeleke et al., 2021 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainability of multifaceted usage of biomass: A review

Adeleke

Ikubanni

Orhadahwe

et al. 2021

Heliyon

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The paper focuses on collection of information on recent multifaceted usage of biomass materials with critical examination on its sustainability. The use of biomass is becoming popular, with wide global acceptance as it is considered as green technology. The use of biomass products across industrial parallels, the material combination and production processes were elucidated in this paper. Biomass materials are seen as affordable alternative to conventional materials for domestic and industrial applications. The multifaceted use of biomass, which includes, energy generation, metallurgical applications, construction purposes, reinforcement in metal matrix composite, microelectromechanical system, biochemical and traditional medicine were discussed. This underscores the need to develop a sustainable plan to meet with its diverse usage to be beyond laboratory efforts. This paper examined whether the availability of biomass can sustain its multifaceted usage or not. It also examined the modalities to ensure sustainable use of biomass. Different policies were highlighted and discussed in line with continuous multifaceted use of biomass.

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A Survey on Effect of Agro Waste Ash as Reinforcement on Aluminium Base Metal Matrix Composites

Cited by 32 publications

References 37 publications

A review on primary synthesis and secondary treatment of aluminium matrix composites

A review on primary synthesis and secondary treatment of aluminium matrix composites

Influence of agro-based reinforcements on the properties of aluminum matrix composites: a systematic review

Sustainability of multifaceted usage of biomass: A review

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