“…as the position regulator error, w 1 ∈ n×1 as the position, w d 1 ∈ n×1 as the constant desired position, w 2 = w 2 ∈ n×1 as the speed regulator error, K p , K d ∈ n×n as positive definite, symmetric and constant matrices, sat(•) as the saturation mapping, b(•) as the sigmoid mapping, K as a constant such as O + h ≤ K , O as in (11), h as in (7), n l as a actuators nonlinearities term. It is important to note that we do not know the behavior of O(w 1 ), h(v) and we utilize their upper bounds O, h. Remark 2: Since w 2 will reach to w d 2 and w d 2 = 0, it yields w 2 = w 2 ∼ = 0; consequently, w 2 is bounded, and since b( w 1 ) and sat( w 2 ) also are bounded, it yields that the regulator law terms v for a regulator containing the sigmoid mapping (12) are bounded. In Figure 2 we show a regulator containing the sigmoid mapping called RSM for the stabilization of robots called Robot.…”