2013
DOI: 10.1049/iet-cta.2012.0505
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A survey of underactuated mechanical systems

Abstract: An underactuated mechanical system (UMS) is the system that has fewer independent control actuators than degrees of freedom to be controlled. Control of UMS is considered as one of the most active fields of research due to its diverse engineering applications.This survey reviews UMS from its history to the state-of-the-art research on modelling, classification, control methods, and to some extent, provides some unique insights for bottleneck issues of control and future research directions.

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Cited by 244 publications
(158 citation statements)
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“…The difference between the existing sliding-mode controllers, e.g. [5,9,10] and the proposed one is that the latter has tolerance for parameter uncertainties and is robust to the variation of WOB as measuring all these physical parameters precisely in The drill-string is an underactuated system [11] as it has one control torque input actuating on the rotary table from the ground and multi-degree-of-freedom downhole parts comprising the drill pipes, the drill collars and the drill bit to be controlled. For traditional underactuated systems, friction is always omitted or simplified despite it plays a significant role in some engineering applications, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The difference between the existing sliding-mode controllers, e.g. [5,9,10] and the proposed one is that the latter has tolerance for parameter uncertainties and is robust to the variation of WOB as measuring all these physical parameters precisely in The drill-string is an underactuated system [11] as it has one control torque input actuating on the rotary table from the ground and multi-degree-of-freedom downhole parts comprising the drill pipes, the drill collars and the drill bit to be controlled. For traditional underactuated systems, friction is always omitted or simplified despite it plays a significant role in some engineering applications, e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are many systems with the underactuated property, e.g., acrobot, pendubot, cart-pole, the beam-and-ball, inertia-wheel pendulum, airplane and multicopter, hovercraft, surface vessel. A recent review of underactuated systems and their control is presented widely in [7].…”
Section: Underactuated Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using the Lagrangian formulation [7], the dynamic model of the gantry crane can be represented as, ,…”
Section: Mathematical Model Of Gantry Cranesmentioning
confidence: 99%