One of the aftermaths of the sputniks has been a much greater concern with the content of the curriculum in mathematics. It was a rude shock to the Americans to find that the Russians who were assumed to be backward people had a much greater emphasis on mathematics than the Americans. Detailed information on the Russian system of education can be found in several articles such as those written by the Office of Education (8) This present study was designed to establish the topics of difficulty in algebra and offer some solutions to overcome these obstacles. The topics of algebra were selected for this investigation since algebra is the fundamental tool required for the handling of higher mathematics and scientific research.
PREVIOUS INVESTIGATIONSThe first investigations on the difficulty of topics in algebra were made in the beginning of the twentieth century. One of the first studies to be reported was that of Thorndike (10)