A survey of compute nodes with 100 TFLOPS and beyond for supercomputers

Editorial for the special issue on programming models and system software for High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments

“…We provide a short summary of each paper as follows. Chang et al (2024) survey the architectures and key technologies of major supercomputers already built or soon to be constructed in the world and summarizes the development trends of 100 TFLOPS compute nodes technology. They also provide valuable insights on how to address the challenges imposed by future 10-exascale and even zettascale supercomputers, which include improving energy efficiency, optimizing memory access, utilizing chiplet interconnection, and employing advanced packaging technology.…”