Abstract:Abstract-A Surjective-Mapping based Model (SMM) is developed to evaluate the performance of a slotted optical shared-buffer cross-connect. The model is simple, accurate, and yet provides comprehensive performance characteristics of the switch. The model also overcomes the limitations of traditional Markovian based models in evaluating moderate to large switches, associated with the explosion of number of states. The model is verified using simulation results for different switch sizes and different numbers of … Show more
“…The circuits in optical networks are being handled by optical add-drop multiplexers (OADMs) and optical cross-connects (OXCs). These critical network elements sit at junction points in optical backbones and enable carriers to string together wavelengths in order to provide end-to-end connections [9]. ISPs might also find it less expensive to move large aggregates of IP packets in a purely optical format at transit points rather than the alternative: converting the optical signal to electronic format, processing at the IP layer, and converting back to optical for the next leg of the journey [10].…”
In this article, we present a multiple connection method for a optical switching architecture and discuss the control plane to connection. In optical network, there are three function planes and every plane has its important role. Fast provisioning enables bandwidth on demand service, where a user or its proxy can directly request a connection by using appropriate signaling via the user-network interface. A call may embody any number of underlying connections, including zero. Benefits of this separation include supporting such optical services as scheduled bandwidth on demand, diverse circuit provisioning, or bundled connection.
“…The circuits in optical networks are being handled by optical add-drop multiplexers (OADMs) and optical cross-connects (OXCs). These critical network elements sit at junction points in optical backbones and enable carriers to string together wavelengths in order to provide end-to-end connections [9]. ISPs might also find it less expensive to move large aggregates of IP packets in a purely optical format at transit points rather than the alternative: converting the optical signal to electronic format, processing at the IP layer, and converting back to optical for the next leg of the journey [10].…”
In this article, we present a multiple connection method for a optical switching architecture and discuss the control plane to connection. In optical network, there are three function planes and every plane has its important role. Fast provisioning enables bandwidth on demand service, where a user or its proxy can directly request a connection by using appropriate signaling via the user-network interface. A call may embody any number of underlying connections, including zero. Benefits of this separation include supporting such optical services as scheduled bandwidth on demand, diverse circuit provisioning, or bundled connection.
“…An all-optical RAM, however, is not available to permit the same resolution approach in the optical domain. Additionally, implementing buffering in optical networks would be very costly [5]. Therefore, other contention resolution schemes have been proposed that exploit wavelength dimension [14], space dimension [10], and time dimension [5].…”
An analytical model is derived to evaluate the performance of an optical switch using a feed-forward fiber delay line (FDL) per output for contention resolution. Two different forwarding algorithms for the switch are presented and evaluated: a simple forwarding algorithm (SFA) that is easier to implement, and an enhanced algorithm that provides better performance in terms of both packet loss probability and packet delay. The analytical model can be utilized with both packet and burst switching schemes to characterize the performance of the proposed architecture. Results show that the proposed architecture reduces the packet loss probability compared to that without FDLs. Finally, the same architecture is shown to be capable of supporting Quality of Service (QOS).
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