“…Wang et al [37] revealed that the residual surface stress considerably affects the effective Young's modulus of Al nanowires. Zhang et al [38] and Moshtaghin et al [39] showed that the effect of residual surface/interface stress on the yield stress of nanocomposites is much more prominent than that of surface/interface elasticity. Therefore, the effects of both the interface elasticity and residual interface stress should be incorporated to study the mechanical and physical properties of nanocomposites.…”