A Study on the IP Spoofing Attack through Proxy Server and Defense Thereof

Chang, Yunhee; Yoon, KyungBae; Park, Dea-Woo

doi:10.1109/icisa.2013.6579417

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Other attackers use proxies to hide the identities of their hosting machines [22]. Hostnames of their web services, when queried using DNS, resolve to the IP addresses of the proxies.…”

Section: Non-flux Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

A machine learning approach for detecting fast flux phishing hostnames

Nagunwa

Kearney

Fouad

2022

Journal of Information Security and Applications

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“…Other attackers use proxies to hide the identities of their hosting machines [22]. Hostnames of their web services, when queried using DNS, resolve to the IP addresses of the proxies.…”

Section: Non-flux Networkmentioning

confidence: 99%

A machine learning approach for detecting fast flux phishing hostnames

Nagunwa

Kearney

Fouad

2022

Journal of Information Security and Applications

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“…ToR networks [24], [36] and MAC/IP spoofing techniques [37]- [40] also fall short under the ID coupling problem given that: i) ToR networks are designed for fixed data networks (non-wireless) assuming a stable connection to the Internet and cannot scale in view of a wireless service scenario, and ii) not all mobile data users will be in position to effectively hide their physical network identifiers using such techniques due to their limited resources (e.g. energy, processing, spectrum).…”

Section: The Blockchain Anonymity Challengementioning

confidence: 99%

Contract-Less Mobile Data Access Beyond 5G: Fully-Decentralized, High-Throughput and Anonymous Asset Trading Over the Blockchain

Xenakis¹,

Tsiota

Koulis³

et al. 2021

IEEE Access

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The new "status quo" created by the emerging integration of Multi-Access Edge Computing (MEC) and Radio Access Network (RAN) infrastructures, combined with the openness of the 5G service market, have set new standards on how the multitude of 5G service domains should be incentivized and coordinated to comply with the performance requirements set on a per session basis. In this paper, we revisit the predominant offline contract-driven mobile data access model enabling users to gain access to the infrastructure of only a few network operators and propose a new blockchain-backed mobile data access model where the key 5G stakeholders can trade, share and consume mobile edge network assets (access to the internet, spectrum, processing, storage, local content etc.) in a fully decentralized, anonymous and highly-robust fashion. Blockchain-backed mobile data access should address critical practical challenges of blockchain decentralization, scalability and security in the context of 5G and Beyond networks. Accordingly, we provide a meticulous survey of existing solutions in the aforementioned three areas and present a comprehensive holistic framework of protocols to address the key challenges identified, including a delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) for distributed blockchain consensus over 5G and Beyond mobile data networks, a future-proof smart-contract enabled payment relay service enabling instant off-chain payments in a highly robust fashion as well as a hybrid mixing protocol that enables payment relays to act as anonymous payment hubs while addressing the unique challenges opposed by the joint blockchain and network level interaction of the 5G and Beyond service components.A wide range of practical implications and mitigation measures for dishonest operation of the blockchain nodes are investigated and sophisticated yet highly-robust incentive engineering mechanisms are derived. Detailed numerical results also accompany the paper, bringing to light the unique performance trade-offs and valuable design guidelines towards blockchain-backed mobile data access for 5G and Beyond mobile data networks.INDEX TERMS mobile data access, 5G, 6G, blockchain, smart contracts, off-chain payments, anonymity, payment channels, delegated proof of stake (DPoS)

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“…In [3], the paper proposed IP spoofing attack using proxy server. The communication between the attacker ,disguised as some other's actual IP address let say A, and the actual IP address is done via two or more proxy servers.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Under volume based attacks there is depletion of bandwidth which includes flooding attacks like UDP, ICMP. Also they have enlisted popular tools for DDOS attacks with their impact, resources and type of attack.In [3], the paper proposed IP spoofing attack using proxy server. The communication between the attacker ,disguised as some other's actual IP address let say A, and the actual IP address is done via two or more proxy servers.…”

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confidence: 99%

Detection of DDoS attacks in Windows Communication Foundation Services

Singh¹

2015

IJRITCC

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Abstract--Internet provides many critical services so it has become very important to monitor the network traffic so that the resources of the network can be prevented from being depleted from malicious hackers. In this paper, we have presented a mechanism to detect a nd defense a web-server against a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. We have presented simulation of specific kind of DDoS attack i.e. identity spoofing and SYN flood attack on an application similar to shopping portal and its results to demonstrate the effectiveness of t he mechanism. Then, the attack is monitored in resource monitor of the server side monitor showing CPU utilization.Also,some defense mechanisms to defend the server against such attacks has been presented. Keywords:Network security, DDoS, IP spoofing, SYN flood attack. INTRODUCTIONInternet has become very famous nowadays which satisfies people with its various services which are related to various different fields. It provides a very versatile facility as with just few clicks one can complete many tasks easily and conveniently. Though it is the greatest tool for communicating in mass, but there is also a negative side of taking the help of Internet. Along with the popularity and rapid development of the Internet, network security issues become more and more serious [1]. Network security threats we face include: eaves dropping, denial-of-service attack, spoofing, illegally authorized access, and the spread of the virus etc.[1]A denial of service (DoS) attack is a malicious attempt, which temporarily interrupts or suspends the services of a host connected to the Internet and makes the server or a network resource unavailable to users. In Distributed Denial of Service Attack (DDoS) the attack is "distributed" because the attacker is using multiple computers, including yours, to launch the denial-of-service attack.Service-oriented applications can be build by using a framework known as Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) .Data as asynchronous messages can be send from one endpoint of service to another while using WCF. A service endpoint may be a part of a service which is continuously available and it is hosted by IIS, or it may be a service hosted in an application. An endpoint can be a client of a service that requests for some data from a service endpoint.Spoofing is a type of scam where an intruder hiding its own identity pretends to be another user and tries to gain unauthorized access to that user's system or information. The main reason behind spoofing is to gain access to one's computer system, bank account or to steal personal information, such as passwords by tricking the user to reveal sensitive information.This paper is organized as follows. Section 2, discusses the related work done on spoofing and DDoS attacks so far. Section 3, describes DDoS attacks and its effects and thorough explanation of TCP SYN flood attack in which our paper is based. The methodology of how the attack has been done on shopping portal application with results has been shown in secti...

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A Study on the IP Spoofing Attack through Proxy Server and Defense Thereof

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

A machine learning approach for detecting fast flux phishing hostnames

A machine learning approach for detecting fast flux phishing hostnames

Contract-Less Mobile Data Access Beyond 5G: Fully-Decentralized, High-Throughput and Anonymous Asset Trading Over the Blockchain

Detection of DDoS attacks in Windows Communication Foundation Services

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