“…Several common types of oil groove shapes, including transverse groove (Janakiraman et al , 2015), axial groove (Zhang et al , 2019), helical groove (Khan and Stolarski, 1994), numeral eight-shaped groove and crisscross groove, have been used in the industrial manufacturing and achieved the certain practical results. On this basis, researchers have put forward plenty of novel lubricant groove designs, such as elliptical grooves (Yen and Chen, 2009), herringbone grooves (Wang and He, 2018), circumferential groove (Cho et al , 2000) and parabolic groove (Liu et al , 2016), to enhance the comprehensive properties of journal bearing. The relevant scholars have used a variety of research techniques consisting of theoretical calculation, finite element analysis, numerical simulation and experimental measurements, to explore the impacts of groove shape on the hydrodynamic characteristics, load-carrying capacity and abrasive wear of journal bearing (Sun et al , 2014; Zhu et al , 2018).…”