“…Natural ventilation as one of the fundamental factors in the spatial organization of post-pandemic buildings is under the influence of numerous parameters such as typology ( Hariri et al., 2016 ), building allocation, general form, envelope ( Najaf Khosravi & Mahdavi, 2021 ), internal planning, and external supplements ( Najaf Khosravi et al., 2016 ). The introduction of atriums, courtyards, and terraces in solid buildings is usually considered an effective strategy to enhance wind-driven and stack ventilation in buildings ( Tablada de la Torre et al., 2005 ; Mohammed et al., 2020 ; Saadatjoo et al., 2018 ; Saadatjoo et al., 2019 ). The aspect ratio of courtyards ( Saligheh & Saadatjoo, 2020 ), morphological configurations as well as their connectivity to the surrounding environment significantly affect their performance ( Rose et al., 2011 ; Ok et al., 2008 ).…”