“…36 Regulations became beneficial to them, in the sense that they could take bribes using their authority to turn a blind eye to those who flouted the regulations. 37 Under Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un, law enforcement officials and the army have become the most powerful actors. Law enforcement officials are today referred to as 'those who hold the swords'.…”
Section: Mechanisms For the Emergence And The Spread Of The Market-comentioning
“…36 Regulations became beneficial to them, in the sense that they could take bribes using their authority to turn a blind eye to those who flouted the regulations. 37 Under Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un, law enforcement officials and the army have become the most powerful actors. Law enforcement officials are today referred to as 'those who hold the swords'.…”
Section: Mechanisms For the Emergence And The Spread Of The Market-comentioning
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