A Study on Relation between Posterior Missing Teeth and Temperomandibular Disorders

Prithi, R.; D, Dr. Pradeep

doi:10.18535/jmscr/v4i8.51

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 12 publications

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“…Penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 50 pasien edentulus di Chennai menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan kehilangan gigi posterior dengan munculnya tanda dan gejala kelainan TMJ. 28 Demikian juga dengan penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 20 orang yang terdiri dari 10 orang dengan kehilangan gigi posterior dan 10 orang dengan gigi lengkap di Yogyakarta yang menunjukkan bahwa kehilangan gigi posterior rahang atas dan bawah berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya kelainan TMJ. 10 Kehilangan gigi akan menyebabkan tekanan yang lebih besar pada TMJ akibat bertambahnya berat beban oklusal pada gigi yang masih tertinggal.…”

Section: Tabel 3 Pemeriksaan Intra Oral Pada Penderita Kelainan Tmj unclassified

Gejala klinis dan faktor penyebab kelainan temporomandibular joint pada kelas I oklusi angleClinical symptoms and aetiological factors of temporomandibular joint abnormalities in class I angle occlusion

Ginting

Napitupulu

2019

J Ked Gi Unpad

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Pendahuluan: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) adalah sendi engsel yang menghubungkan tulang rahang atas dengan rahang bawah antara tulang temporalis dengan kepala kondilus mandibularis. Penderita kelainan TMJ dapat menunjukkan satu atau lebih gejala berupa bunyi kliking, krepitasi, nyeri sendi, nyeri otot, nyeri kepala, nyeri telinga, telinga berdengung, keterbatasan gerak mandibula, deviasi, dan defleksi. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kelainan TMJ dapat berupa maloklusi seperti crowded, crossbite, edentulus gigi posterior, atau kebiasaan buruk misalnya mengunyah satu sisi, bruksism, dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gejala klinis dan faktor-faktor penyebab kelainan TMJ pada klas I oklusi Angle. Metode: penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional terhadap 33 penderita kelainan TMJ kelompok umur 18-24 tahun, Klas I Oklusi Angle. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kuesioner berupa anamnesis dan pemeriksaan klinis. Hasil: Gejala tertinggi yang dialami penderita kelainan TMJ klas I oklusi angle berupa kliking (72,7%). Faktor-faktor pendukung terjadinya kelainan TMJ adalah stres (45,5%). Berdasarkan kebiasaan buruk tertinggi yaitu penderita mengunyah satu sisi (48,5%). Tingkat Helkimo’s anamnestic index (Foncesa 1992) diperoleh kelainan TMJ tertinggi berupa kelainan TMJ ringan (72,73 %). Berdasarkan RDC/TMD (1992) diperoleh bentuk kerusakan TMJ tertinggi berupa dislokasi diskus dengan reduksi (42,22%). Simpulan: Gejala klinis kelainan TMJ pada Klas I Oklusi Angle menunjukkan gejala lebih dari satu sampai tujuh gejala dan faktor penyebabnya adalah kondisi gigi crowded, crossbite, edentulus gigi posterior, kebiasaan buruk seperti bruksism, mengunyah satu sisi, menopang dagu, tidur satu sisi, mengunyah makanan keras, kondisi stres, perawatan ortodonti. Kata kunci: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), kelainan TMJ, oklusi kelas I angle. ABSTRACTIntroduction: The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a hinge joint that connects the maxillary bone with the lower jaw between the temporal bone and the head of the mandibular condyle. People with TMJ abnormalities can show one or more symptoms in the form of clicking, crepitations, joint pain, muscle aches, headaches, ear pain, ear buzzing, limitation of mandibular motion, deviation, and deflection. Factors causing TMJ abnormalities can be malocclusions such as crowding, crossbite, posterior dental edentulous, or bad habits such as one side chewing, bruxism, and stress. The purpose of this study was to identify clinical symptoms and factors that cause TMJ abnormalities in class I Angle occlusion. Methods: This study was a descriptive study with cross-sectional design of 33 patients with TMJ abnormalities in the 18-24 years old age group, class I angle occlusion. Data collection was obtained through questionnaires in the form of history taking and clinical examination. Results: The highest symptoms experienced by patients with TMJ class I occlusion angle abnormalities in the form of clicking (72.7%). Supporting factors for TMJ abnormalities are stress (45.5%). Based on the highest bad habit, the sufferers chew one side (48.5%). The level of Helkimo's anamnestic index (Foncesa 1992) obtained the highest TMJ abnormalities in the form of mild TMJ abnormalities (72.73%). Based on RDC / TMD (1992) obtained the highest form of TMJ damage in the form of disc dislocation with reduction (42.22%). Conclusion: Clinical symptoms of TMJ abnormalities in Class I Angle occlusion shows more than one to seven symptoms and the causes are crowded teeth, crossbite, posterior edentulous, bad habits such as bruxism, chewing on one side, supporting the chin, sleeping on one side, chewing hard food, stress conditions, orthodontic treatment.Keywords: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ), TMJ disorder, class I angle occlusion

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Section: Tabel 3 Pemeriksaan Intra Oral Pada Penderita Kelainan Tmj unclassified

Gejala klinis dan faktor penyebab kelainan temporomandibular joint pada kelas I oklusi angleClinical symptoms and aetiological factors of temporomandibular joint abnormalities in class I angle occlusion

Ginting

Napitupulu

2019

J Ked Gi Unpad

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Temporomandibular joint disorders in children associated with early loss of first permanent molar

Salimov

Çiftçi

Temur

2020

Cukurova Medical Journal

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Öz Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the correlation between early loss of first permanent molar (FPM) and temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD) symptoms in the children. Materials and Methods: 99 children (aged between 8 and 16) who had their FPM/s extracted at least two years ago were included in this study. The patients had clinical examination of oral status and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings were also evaluated with TMD symptoms. The correlation between the number of FPM loss and TMD symptoms was statistically analyzed. Results: Only one FPM loss was recorded in 59 children, while 34 had two FPM loss and 7 had three or four FPM extracted. 10 of these children (10.1%) had at least one TMD symptoms. A positive correlation was found between the number of FPM loss and at least one TMD symptom. Conclusion: The results of this study have shown the early loss of FPM has significant impact on TMD. The occlusion variations associated with eruption sequence and early FPM loss should be carefully followed to prevent TMD.

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Effect of the posterior stop on temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review

Jamali

Hadilou

Nourizadeh

2022

J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects

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Background. Temporomandibular disorders have common signs and symptoms, including pain in the masticatory muscles, limitation or deviation in a mandibular range of motion, and other common patient complaints, such as headache and earache. The main focus of this study was to collect comprehensive and integrated data on the effect of the posterior stop on temporomandibular joint disorders, as well as prevention, treatment, and follow-up care for the patients. Methods. The authors conducted the search in PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, CINHAL, Medline, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Magiran, IranDoc, SID, and Iranmedex databases for relevant articles. A list of selected study sources, related conferences, and grey literature were manually searched in addition to the databases mentioned above. A 21-year time limit was imposed (2000-2021). Results. Finally, 16 articles were selected to be reviewed in this systematic review. The designs of the included studies were heterogeneous, and due to the low number of studies covered, the authors could not carry out a meta-analysis. Conclusion. The causes of temporomandibular disorders are multifactorial and complex. Therefore, it is difficult to investigate the relationship between this disorder and predictors. The results of the present study indicate that to determine the effect of the posterior stop on temporomandibular joint disorders, more clinical trials and case-control studies should be conducted.

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A Study on Relation between Posterior Missing Teeth and Temperomandibular Disorders

Cited by 3 publications

References 12 publications

<p>Gejala klinis dan faktor penyebab kelainan temporomandibular joint pada kelas I oklusi angle</p><p>Clinical symptoms and aetiological factors of temporomandibular joint abnormalities in class I angle occlusion</p>

<p>Gejala klinis dan faktor penyebab kelainan temporomandibular joint pada kelas I oklusi angle</p><p>Clinical symptoms and aetiological factors of temporomandibular joint abnormalities in class I angle occlusion</p>

Temporomandibular joint disorders in children associated with early loss of first permanent molar

Effect of the posterior stop on temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review

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