A study on prevalence of bacteriological mastitis in dromedary camels (Camelusdromedarius) and its Antibiogram Profile

Memon, Muhammad Rizwan; Baloch, J. A.; Memon, Mukhtiar; Leghari, Riaz Ahmed; Kunbhar, Hamzo Khan; Korejo, Nazar Ali; Sethar, Abdullah; Soomro, J.; Soomro, Samreen; Kalhoro, Dildar Hussain; Kachiwal, Allah Bux; Kanwal, Benazir; Jamel, T.; Shaikh, J. A.

doi:10.26692/sujo/2019.6.40

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated in a prevalence of 25.4 % and this was higher than those obtained by Al-Juboori et al 2013and Mogeh et al (2019) where the prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates was 1.66% and 6.25% respectively. The study revealed that the most common Grampositive isolates from mastitic and apparent healthy she camels was Staphylococcus epidermidis with a prevalence of 54.1%, these results were agreed with those obtained by Sundhan and Sharma (2010) and Memon et al (2019) who stated that, Staphylococcus epidermidis is the one of the most predominant isolates in camel herds also caused mastitis. The prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was 4.05%, these results were similar to those obtained by Hussein et al 2013and Hanna and Abeer (2015) where the prevalence of S. aureus was 4.2% and 3.33% respectively.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…It affecting every country, including developed ones and causes huge financial losses (Sharma et al, 2007). In this study, the prevalence of subclinical mastitis using California mastitis test was 47.5% and these results were higher than those obtained by Memon et al (2019) and Mogeh et al (2019) where the prevalence rate of subclinical mastitis was 22.75% and 25.8% respectively.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 75%

“…Meanwhile , Mogeh et al (2019) found that the prevalence of S. aureus was 24.2%. The prevalence of Streptococcus agalactiae isolates was 27%, these results were higher than those obtained by Memon et al (2019) where the prevalence of Streptococcus isolates was 13.2%. Meanwhile, Saleh and Faye (2011) detected high prevalence of Streptococcus isolates (42.9%).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 67%

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Diversity of Microorganisms Associated to She Camels’ Subclinical and Clinical Mastitis in South Sinai, Egypt

Hashem

Ibrahim²,

Goda

et al. 2020

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

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The current study aimed to detect microbial causes of she camel's subclinical and clinical mastitis and antibiotic sensitivity test for some bacterial isolates. A total of 196 milk samples were collected from mastitic and apparent healthy she camels, milk samples of apparent healthy she camels were examined by California mastitis test for detection of subclinical mastitis. All samples were cultivated on different media for detection of bacteria and fungi causing mastitis. S. aureus and Acholeplasma were subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test to detect antibiotic of choice. Out of 40 apparently healthy she camels, subclinical mastitis was detected in 19 (47.5%). Out of 196 she camels milk samples, 40 samples were positive for bacterial isolation (20.4%). E. coli and Staphylococcus epidermidis were the most predominant isolated bacteria from apparently healthy she camel milk samples while Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus agalactia from mastitic she camel's milk samples. This is the first record for isolation of Acholeplasma laidlawii in South Sinai where 4 Acholeplasma laidlawii isolates were isolated from mastitic and apparent healthy she camel milk samples. Aspergillus niger was the most predominant fungi followed by Candida albicans. The most predominant mixed bacterial infection in apparent healthy she camels was Proteus vulgaris and Staphylococcus epidermidis while from mastitic she camels was Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pneumoniae. S. 308 Marwa E. Abo Hashem et al. aureus was sensitive to gentamycin, streptomycin, erythromycin, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin and nitrofurantion. Acholeplasma laidlawii was sensitive to gentamycin. From the obtained results, it was concluded that she camels' mastitis was caused by several bacteria and fungi either by single or mixed infection.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 75%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 67%

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