A study on functional and structural traits of the nocturnal flowers of Capparis spinosa L.

Rhizopoulou, Sophia; Ioannidi, E.; Alexandredes, N.; Argiropoulos, Apostolos

doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2005.12.009

Cited by 30 publications

(38 citation statements)

References 46 publications

(57 reference statements)

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“…Furthermore, a mesophyll with large intercellular spaces could enhance the water status and turgor of the petals (Kay et al . 1981; Rhizopoulou et al . 2006).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is advantageous because it allows for greater electron capture by concentrated pigments, which absorb light energy, retain it for a few nano or microseconds, and produce heat (Miller et al 2011). Furthermore, a mesophyll with large intercellular spaces could enhance the water status and turgor of the petals (Kay et al 1981;Rhizopoulou et al 2006).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Micromorphology of the petals of the invasive weed, Oxalis pes‐caprae

Argiropoulos

Rhizopoulou

2012

Weed Biology and Management

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The alien, seedless Oxalis pes‐caprae has spread and colonized many areas of the Mediterranean Basin, relying on vegetative reproduction. The flowering of O. pes‐caprae is greatly accelerated by its exposure to sunlight. When the sun is shining, both sides of the petals of the funnel‐shaped, open flowers of O. pes‐caprae are exposed to the ambient conditions. In cloudy weather, only some portions of the abaxial petal surfaces of the trumpet‐shaped, closed flowers of O. pes‐caprae are exposed to the ambient conditions. The micromorphology of the petals of O. pes‐caprae was imaged by using light, scanning and atomic force microscopy. In O. pes‐caprae, conical cells are found only on the adaxial epidermis of the petals, which also consist of a narrow mesophyll with a loosely arranged parenchyma and convex cells on their abaxial epidermis. High‐resolution imaging of the petal surfaces, using atomic force microscopy, revealed that the epidermal cells are further ornamented by submicron sculptures, indicating a different roughness, density, and arrangement of the folds between the adaxial and abaxial sides of the petals. Submicron sculpturing increases the surface area of the adaxial epidermal cells of the petals and the distances between the folds are almost equal to the visible waveband. On the abaxial epidermal cells, the distances between the folds are smaller than the subwavelength spectrum. The high and the negligible values of roughness that were obtained on the adaxial and the abaxial surfaces might facilitate the capture and the reflection of light, respectively.

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“…Furthermore, a mesophyll with large intercellular spaces could enhance the water status and turgor of the petals (Kay et al . 1981; Rhizopoulou et al . 2006).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Micromorphology of the petals of the invasive weed, Oxalis pes‐caprae

Argiropoulos

Rhizopoulou

2012

Weed Biology and Management

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“…In addition, in previous studies, anti-TB property of this pant has been reported. In addition, recent studies confirm its beneficial effect on hysteria and neural states [12].…”

Section: Ehsanifar Et Almentioning

confidence: 85%

“…In addition, it is used to reduce bloating, atherosclerosis of the vessels, and as an anti-rheumatic. Moreover, it is reported as a worm excretion factor, diuretic, and nutrition [12].…”

Section: Ehsanifar Et Almentioning

confidence: 99%

Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Capparis Spinosa L. Extract Against Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Ehsanifar

Kazemipoor

Fouladi

2017

Asian J Pharm Clin Res

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Objective: Tuberculosis (TB) has been one of the biggest global health issues for decades. Emerging forms of the disease; however, after many years since the discovery of the last effective treatment for this disease, the emerging forms of it have made scientists worried about the disease. Most herbs have anti-microbial properties; however, there was no research on the impact of fruit Capparis spinosa on TB. This study was conducted to evaluate the anti-microbial effects of bacterial C. spinosa. Methods:In this study, methanolic extract at maximum efficiency to maintain existing substances was prepared by the freeze dryer device and to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of bacteria's growth. The proportional method was used on 7 clinical samples and one reference sample H37RV with its six concentrations (80-50-25-10-1-0/2 mg/ml). In addition, to determine the effects of plant extracts in combination with rifampin, all samples were tested by the supplement combination or cover combination of these two materials. All tests were performed twice. The methanol extract of the plant at the concentration of 25 mg/mL in all samples has inhibitory effect on the growth. Results:In study, clinical samples with a lethal dose of RIFAMPIN, it was shown that none of the samples have drug resistance. The results have revealed that the methanol extract has an anti-mycobacterial effect. Conclusion:The results of this study indicate that Capparis spinosa possess considerable anti-mycobacterial properties in the laboratory. These results can be used as a background for further future studies on this species.

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“…Capparidaceae family, a biennial spiny shrub that bears rounded, rather fleshy leaves and big pinkish-white flowers, it grows wild on walls or in rocky coastal areas throughout the Mediterranean region. It is best known for its edible buds and fruit which are usually consumed pickled [4]. Capers have a sharp piquant flavor and add pungency, a peculiar aroma and saltiness to comestibles such as pasta sauces, pizza, fish, meats and salads.…”

Section: Capparis Spinosa L (Caper Caper Berry Caper Bush) Belongs Tomentioning

confidence: 99%

Antibacterial Activity from Different Parts of Capparis spinosa L.

Al-Bayati¹,

Al-Jarjry²

2007

J.Edu.Sci.

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In the present study ethanol and chloroform extracts from different parts of Capparis spinosa (flowers, fruits, leaves and roots) were screened for antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus vulgaris, ethanol and chloroform extracts from C. spinosa roots showed good inhibitory effects against tested bacteria compared with standard antibiotics, meanwhile no clear activity was detected using both extracts from flowers, fruits and leaves against the test bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentrations MIC and minimum bactericidal concentrations MBC of root extracts were determined against the tested bacteria.

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A study on functional and structural traits of the nocturnal flowers of Capparis spinosa L.

Cited by 30 publications

References 46 publications

Micromorphology of the petals of the invasive weed, Oxalis pes‐caprae

Micromorphology of the petals of the invasive weed, Oxalis pes‐caprae

Anti-Mycobacterial Activity of Capparis Spinosa L. Extract Against Clinical Isolates of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis

Antibacterial Activity from Different Parts of Capparis spinosa L.

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