“…In terms of fatigue behavior, a substantial amount of investigations have been dedicated to aluminum-copper alloys (2xxx series) in recent years, mostly because of their wide use in the aircraft industry [3,27,28,31,[40][41][42][43][44][45]. In this scientific literature, there are also investigations concerned with AA2519 and AA2219, which is the precursor of AA2519 [31,43,46]. Mohamed et al revealed that low cycle fatigue behavior of AA2024 is influenced by the size of grains-the alloy with the grain size of 90 µm exhibited lower saturation stress and longer plateau in cyclic stress strain curve than alloy with the grain size of 150 µm [44].…”