A study of the morbidity pattern among the elderly population in Vadodara, Gujarat

Abstract

Background: Aging is an inevitable process. Old age persons are more vulnerable to physical and social problems. The objective was to study the prevalence of health problems among elderly population.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 600 old age persons living in villages of Vadodara district. Their socio-demographic profile and morbidity pattern were assessed by face to face interview. Data were analysed by epi info version 7.Results: Around 65% of study participants have musculoskeletal problems; obesity was prevalent in 46.2% which was more in females (53%) than in males (41%). Depression was more in females 76.2% as compared to males (40%). Prevalence of diabetes and hypertension were 18.7% and 30.33% respectively.Conclusions: Present study reveals that old age persons from various health problems which show the need for comprehensive health programs especially for elderly population.

Prevalence of Morbidity Profile among Geriatric Population in Urban Field Practice Area, Manikeshwari

“…Pranay A. Jadav 8 and Shilpa Sahukaiah 3 in their studies shows prevalence of hearing problems 14.0% and 10.76% respectively which was higher than present study.…”

“…Janki Bartwal 5 and Nabarun Karmakar 6 in their studies shows prevalance of musculoskeletal morbidity 34.8% and 45.0% respectively which was lesser than present study. Another study conducted by Jain NC 7 shows 43.33% prevalence of arthritis (musculoskeletal morbidities) Pranay A. Jadav 8 , Vandana Verma 9 and R. Shankar 10 in their studies finds out prevalance of musculoskeletal morbidity 64.9% , 59.7% and 57.08% respectively which was lesser than present study. Various factors like geographical variations, socioeconomic class and literacy status come into play for showing higher prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in present study compared to other studies.…”

Assessment of common health problems and characteristics of health behaviour among elderly population in rural area of eastern India

“…Kumar et al (2015) and GJ et al (2016) observed that arthritis was the most common morbidity, followed by hypertension, cataracts, and diabetes. According to the study findings of Jadav et al (2017), elderly individuals had the most problems with musculoskeletal disorders (64.9%), followed by depression (54.2%) and obesity (46.2%). Similar findings were also observed by Kalasker et al (2016), where the prevalence of various disorders was musculoskeletal 63.4%, gastrointestinal 19.7%, respiratory 16.2%, cardiovascular 14.8%, nervous system 9.6%, and genitourinary 6.2%.…”