A study of modulation schemes and error correction mechanism in a Wireless underground sensor network

Lal, P. Rahul; Lal, Rahul

doi:10.1109/iccpcct.2018.8574305

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2019

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“…It is important to study the effects of electromagnetic radiation before deploying any sensor nodes in the soil [29]. In [30], Warrier explained that scattering, refraction, and reflection play an important role in WUSN for the communication of electromagnetic waves. Yigit et al [31] discussed packet size in WUSNs.…”

Section: Gateway Nodementioning

confidence: 99%

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks

Muhammad

Wan²,

Yang³

et al. 2019

Int J Performability Eng

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With the development of sensing networks and Internet of things, wireless sensor networks have been applied to different fields of our society. With the perceived sensing demands for soil, mining lanes, etc., wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs) have developed rapidly recently. Compared to typical terrestrial wireless sensor networks, WUSNs have unique applications and features due to their wireless transmission characteristics and layout environments, especially WUSNs in soil. In this paper, we discuss the wireless propagation characteristics and engineering implementation methods of WUSNs in tunnels/tubes/pipelines/lanes and WUSNs in soil. The prospects for the future development of WUSN are discussed as well.

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Section: Gateway Nodementioning

confidence: 99%