At present, the parallel computing theory based on spatial big data has problems such as difficult algorithms, difficult operations, and complex formulas, based on this, this paper proposes a p-Dot parallel computing model based on the traditional parallel computing model of BSP (Bulk Synchronous Parallel), and then tests the model effect by setting experiments. The results reveal that: (1) All curves are open up and have a minimum value. (2) The dataset with a capacity of 0.25GB is the benchmark dataset. (3) The expansion rate e(w) of the input data capacity of the model under different test procedures has a linear relationship with the expansion rate e(n* ) of the corresponding optimal number of machines. (4) When 𝑛→∞ in the partition equation p(n), p(n) tends to a certain value.