A Study of Evaluation Method for Large-Scale Flood Evacuation Planning Using the Network Equilibrium Analysis

Cooperative survival principles for underground flooding: Vitae System based multi-agent simulation

“…To compensate, E. Manley, Cheng, Penn, and Emmonds (2014) have proposed a method to balance the details of individual behavior and computational constraints. Several studies have developed an evacuation simulation model for a large scale, such as a city level, with agent-based modeling (Nakai et al, 2014;Nakai, Hatayama, & Yamori, 2015;Rahal et al, 2010;Yukawa et al, 2011).…”

“…Several studies have simulated hazard dynamics in a model of flooding (Simonovic & Ahmad, 2005;Uno & Kashiyama, 2008;Rahal, Rahal, & Chekroun, 2010;Yukawa, Hatayama, & Tatano, 2011), fire (Bicharra, Sanchez-Pi, Correia, & Molina, 2013;Gwynne, Galea, Lawrence, & Filippidis, 2001;Korhonen, Hostikka, Heliövaara, & Ehtamo, 2010;Tang & Ren, 2008Wagner & Agrawal, 2014), and tsunami (Nakai, Hatayama, & Yamori, 2014). A few studies include explicit factors about evacuation during critical states when lives are at risk Higo, Okada, Hatayama, & Liu, 2011;Liu, Okada, Shen, & Li, 2010).…”