A Study of Communication Protocols for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: Review

Jamuna, M; Prakash, Atul

doi:10.2991/ahis.k.210913.033

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 26 publications

(33 reference statements)

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“…One of the reasons for the difficulty of defending against a variety of remarkably diverse cyberattacks is the lack of standardization used in the design of IoT devices [4]. This has an impact on the interaction of various protocols in IoT applications which increased complexity and heterogeneity with very limited storage capacity and performance processing [9], [10], [11]. With the characteristics of IoT like that, investigators must find development solutions for forensic investigation frameworks effectively and efficiently in tracking, detecting, and collecting digital evidence on IoT networks [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview Diversity Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Forensic Investigation

Rizal

Selamat

Mas'ud

2023

JOIV : Int. J. Inform. Visualization

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The increasing utilization of IoT technology in various fields creates opportunities and risks for investigating all cybercrimes. At the same time, many research studies have concentrated on security and forensic investigations to collect digital evidence on IoT devices. However, until now, the IoT platform has not fully evolved to adjust the tools, methods, and procedures of IoT forensic investigations. The main reasons for investigators are the characteristics and infrastructure of IoT devices. For example, device number variations, heterogeneity, distribution of protocols used, data duplication, complexity, limited memory, etc. As a result, resulting is a tough challenge to identify, collect, examine, analyze, and present potential IoT digital evidence for forensic investigative processes effectively and efficiently. Indeed, there is not fully used and adapted international standard for the perfect IoT forensic investigation framework. In the research method, a literature review has been carried out by producing previous research studies that have contributed to further facing challenges. To keep the quality of the literature review, research questions (RQ) were conducted for all studies related to the IoT forensic investigation framework between 2015-2022. This research results highlight and provides a comprehensive overview of the twenty current IoT forensic investigation framework that has been proposed. Then, a summary or contribution is presented focusing on the latest research, grouping the forensic phases, and evaluating essential frameworks in the IoT forensic investigation process to obtain digital evidence. Finally, open research issues are presented for further research in developing IoT forensic investigative framework.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Overview Diversity Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Forensic Investigation

Rizal

Selamat

Mas'ud

2023

JOIV : Int. J. Inform. Visualization

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“…ZigBee is a battery-powered wireless protocol that establishes reliable and costeffective data transfer over short ranges of 10 to 100 m. ZigBee operates in the 868 MHz, 915 MHz, and 2.4 GHz radio bands, with low power and a data transfer rate of ˂250 kb per second [141,142].…”

Section: Zigbeementioning

confidence: 99%

Development of Wireless Biosensors Integrated into the Radio Frequency Antenna for Chipless and Battery-less Monitoring of Biological Reactions

Shafaat

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Development of wireless sensors and biosensors is currently experiencing a rapid progress with a substantial focus directed toward highlighting their potential applications as non-invasive wearables, implants, and highly mobile point-of-care devices. Integration of wireless biosensors into the Internet of Things (IoT) is widely acknowledged as a technological advancement with the potential to significantly change daily life. To maximize this potential, simple integration of biosensors with wireless communication elements would be advantageous. In this regard, systems functioning in chipless, and battery-less modes outperform integrated circuit (IC) based and battery-powered wireless biosensors. Nevertheless, the accessibility of these wireless designs is still limited. In this study, we present a novel approach where incorporating silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) as a part of the radio frequency (RF) tag antenna enables the realization of simple, chipless, and battery-less wireless sensing of biological oxidation and reduction reactions. We exemplified the mechanism of operation in such systems by electronic wiring of enzymes through direct electron transfer (DET) and microorganisms through mediated electron transfer (MET) to the redox conversion of Ag/AgCl. The wiring was designed to facilitate the transformation of metallic AgNPs into AgCl (Ag → AgCl) or the conversion of AgCl particles back into metallic AgNPs (AgCl → Ag) when the enzymatic/microorganism based electron transfer reactions were present. These reactions occurring on the biosensor RF tag antenna strongly changed the impedance of the tag, which was wirelessly monitored by a radio frequency identification (RFID) reader. The functionality of the proposed setup in direct electron transfer coupling of the enzymatic reactions to the redox conversion of the Ag/AgCl was demonstrated by wireless detection of glucose in whole blood samples and hydrogen peroxide penetrated through the skin membrane using the enzymes glucose dehydrogenase(GDH) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). Additionally, the capability of the proposed configuration in mediated electron transfer wiring of microorganisms to the Ag/AgCl electrochemistry was shown by wireless monitoring of medically relevant microbial biofilms in simulated wound fluid. Generalizing, the results of this work, for the first time, demonstrated that exploiting Ag/AgCl as a part of the tag antenna allows simple, chipless, and battery-less wireless sensing of biological oxidation and reduction reactions.

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The Use of City Information Modelling (CIM) for Realizing Zero Energy Community: A Path Towards Carbon Neutrality

Omrany,

Ghaffarianhoseini,

Ghaffarianhoseini

et al. 2024

Urban Sustainability

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A Study of Communication Protocols for Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

An Overview Diversity Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Forensic Investigation

An Overview Diversity Framework for Internet of Things (IoT) Forensic Investigation

Development of Wireless Biosensors Integrated into the Radio Frequency Antenna for Chipless and Battery-less Monitoring of Biological Reactions

The Use of City Information Modelling (CIM) for Realizing Zero Energy Community: A Path Towards Carbon Neutrality

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